Jung Chang

Jung Chang's Wild Swans was an extraordinary bestseller throughout the world, selling more than 10 million copies and reaching a wider readership than any other book about China. Now she and her husband Jon Halliday have written a groundbreaking biography of Mao Tse-tung. Based on a decade of research, and on interviews with many of Mao's close circle in China who have never talked before - and with virtually everyone outside China who had significant dealings with him - this is the most authoritative life of Mao ever written. It is full of startling revelations, exploding the myth of the Long March, and showing a completely unknown Mao: he was not driven by idealism or ideology, his intimate and intricate relationship with Stalin went back to the 1920s, ultimately bringing him to power, he welcomed Japanese occupation of much of China, and he schemed, poisoned and blackmailed to get his way. After Mao conquered China in 1949, his secret goal was to dominate the world. In chasing this dream he caused the deaths of 38 million people in the greatest famine in history. Combining meticulous history with the story-telling style of Wild Swans, this biography makes immediate Mao's roller-coaster life, as he intrigued and fought every step of the way to force through his unpopular decisions. The reader enters the shadowy chambers of Mao's court, and eavesdrops on the drama in its hidden recesses. Mao's character and the enormity of his behaviour towards his wives, mistresses and children are unveiled for the first time. This is an entirely fresh look at Mao in both content and approach. It will astonish historians and the general reader alike.

Autorka světově proslulého bestselleru Divoké labutě Jung Chang vytvořila se svým manželem, historikem Jonem Hallidayem, vskutku monumentální dílo zasvěcené té nejzápornější postavě dějin 20. století ? Mao Ce-tungovi. Tato obsáhlá biografie si vyž ádala deset let příprav, studia a cestování. Je plná překvapivých odhalení, úryvků z rozhovorů s významnými osobnostmi i faktů z Maova soukromého života. Výsledkem je nesmírně čtivý portrét člověka, který na cestě za svým snem ? dobýt svět ? neváhal obětovat 100 milionů příslušníků vlastního národa.

A new edition of one of the bestselling and best-loved books of recent years, with a new introduction by the author. The publication of 'Wild Swans' in 1991 was a worldwide phenomenon. Not only did it become the bestselling non-fiction book in British publishing history, with sales of well over two million, it was received with unanimous critical acclaim, and was named the winner of the 1992 NCR Book Award and the 1993 British Book of the Year Award. Few books have ever had such an impact on their readers. Through the story of three generations of women -- grandmother, mother and daughter -- 'Wild Swans' tells nothing less than the whole tumultuous history of China's tragic 20th-century, from sword-bearing warlords to Chairman Mao, from the Manchu Empire to the Cultural Revolution. At times terrifying, at times astonishing, always deeply moving, 'Wild Swans' is a book in a million, a true story with all the passion and grandeur of a great novel. For this new edition, Jung Chang has written a new introduction, bringing her own story up to date, and describing the effect the success of 'Wild Swans' has had on her life.

Through the lives of three different women - grandmother, mother and daughter - this book tells the story of 20th-century China. At times scarcely credible in the details it reveals of the suffering of millions of ordinary Chinese people, it is an unforgettable record of tyranny, hope and ultimate survival under conditions of extreme harshness. In 1924, at the age of 15, the author's grandmother became the concubine of a powerful warlord, whom she was seldom to see during the 10 years of their marriage". Her daughter, born in 1931, experienced the horrors of Japanese occupation in Manchuria as a schoolgirl, and after their surrender joined the Communist-led underground fighting Chiang Kai-Shek's Kuomintang. She rose to be a senior Communist official, but was imprisoned three times. Her husband, also a high official and one of the very first to join the Communists, was relentlessly persecuted, imprisoned and finally sent to a labour camp where, physically broken and disillusioned, he lost his sanity. The author herself grew up during the Cultural Revolution, at the time of the personality cult of Mao and the worst excesses of the Gang of Four. She joined the Red Guard but after Mao's death she was to become one of the first Chinese students to study abroad."

Akit itt megismerünk, nagyon távol áll az eddigi Mao képtől. Ezt az embert korántsem idealizmus, vagy ideológia vezérli. Egyre törekszik felfelé, Sztálin egyengeti az útját. Mao hazug mítoszt gyárt, zsarol, intrikál, mérgez, hogy célját elérje... Pedáns történetírás a Vadhattyúk mesemondói hangján. (A Vadhattyúk Jung Chang előző könyve, amely három női sorsot dolgoz fel a maoista Kínában.) A kötet mögött évtizednyi kutatómunka áll: a szerzők felkeresték és megszólaltatták a kötet számos még élő szereplőjét.

A "Vadhattyúk" a huszadik századi lidérces kínai történelem három asszony sorsában elmesélve. Memoár és családtörténet: háromnemzedéknyi nagycsalád históriája. A szerző nagyanyja életének elbeszélésével kezdi, aki egy kínai hadúr ágyasa volt, majd egy bölcs és türelmes mandzsu orvoshoz ment feleségül; anyja történetével folytatja, aki a hívő kommunisták generációjához tartozott, s végigjárta a lelkesedés, a gyötrődés, majd a meggyötretés és a végső kiábrándulás stációit. Férjével, a hajlíthatatlan kommunistával ellentétben ő túléli azt a temérdek iszonyatot, amit a kínai szocializmus és a kulturális forradalom még a pártelit tagjai számára is tartogatott. Az író pedig fiatal leányként maga is megtapasztalja, mit jelent vörösgárdistaként felvonulni Pekingben, mit "bírálati gyűlés"-en társainak céltáblája lenni, vagy "mezítlábas doktor"-ként falura menni... Mao Ce-tungnak sikerült a valóságban túlszárnyalnia Orwell fantáziáját: az a tömény borzalom, amit a kommunizmust a keleti despotizmussal ötvöző Mao a föld lakosságának egynegyedére zúdított, páratlan a történelemben. A világ egyik legrégebbi kultúrájának emlékeit majdnem teljesen megsemmisítette, a hatalmas országot egyetlen összefüggő, sajátosan kínai lágerré alakította. Arról a Kínáról, amely itt az olvasó elé tárul, még csak sejtelme sem lehetett senki külföldinek, sem szorgalmas újságolvasónak, sem másnak, de talán még a szakembernek is csak módjával. Chang könyve, mondhatni, hosszan elnyújtott kiáltás, immár nem a mélységből, hanem a mélységről - a vérrel festett írásjegyes, Maót dicsőítő vörösgárdista-zsebkendőről, a gondolatellenőrzés legrafináltabb formáiról, s nemkülönben arról, hogy embernek maradni és szeretni igenis lehetséges a pokol legmélyebb bugyrában is! A "Vadhattyúk" szenvedések láncolata és apró, ritka örömök; kiszolgáltatottság és lélegzetelállító bátorság; megaláztatások és lelkierő. Hihetetlen, de hiteles történetek, személyes élményből fakadók vagy hallottak, hol érzelmesek, hol szikárak. Nyugodt és mértéktartó kínai történelem, de sikerkönyvként olvastatja magát. Egyszerűen letehetetlen - írja a könyvről egyik amerikai kritikusa. A "Vadhattyúk" valóban világsiker: jóformán minden nyelvre lefordították már, Angliában elnyerte Az Év Könyve-díjat, és sok-sok millió példány fogyott belőle világszerte. A könyv a korábban már megjelent magyar kiadás utánnyomása.

Few books have had such an impact as Wild Swans: a popular bestseller which has sold more than 13 million copies and a critically acclaimed history of China; a tragic tale of nightmarish cruelty and an uplifting story of bravery and survival. Through the story of three generations of women in her own family - the grandmother given to the warlord as a concubine, the Communist mother and the daughter herself - Jung Chang reveals the epic history of China's twentieth century. Breathtaking in its scope, unforgettable in its descriptions, this is a masterpiece which is extraordinary in every way.

Autorka světově proslulého bestselleru Divoké labutě Jung Chang vytvořila se svým manželem, historikem Jonem Hallidayem, vskutku monumentální dílo zasvěcené té nejzápornější postavě dějin 20. století Mao Ce-tungovi. Tato obsáhlá biografie si vyžádala deset let příprav, studia a cestování. Je plná překvapivých odhalení, úryvků z rozhovorů s významnými osobnostmi i faktů z Maova soukromého života. Výsledkem je nesmírně čtivý portrét člověka, který na cestě za svým snem dobýt svět neváhal obětovat 100 milionů příslušníků vlastního národa. 1xaudio na cd - mp3

The best-known modern Chinese fairy tale is the story of three sisters from Shanghai, who for most of the twentieth century were at the centre of power in China. It was sometimes said that 'One loved money, one loved power and one loved her country', but there was far more to the Soong sisters than these caricatures. As China battled through a hundred years of wars, revolutions and seismic transformations, each sister played an important, sometimes critical role, and left an indelible mark on history. Red Sister, Ching-ling, married Sun Yat-sen, founding father of the Chinese republic, and later became Mao's vice-chair. Little Sister, May-ling, was Madame Chiang Kai-shek, first lady of the pre-Communist Nationalist China and a major political figure in her own right. Big Sister, Ei-ling, was Chiang's unofficial main adviser. She made herself one of China's richest women - and her husband Chiang's prime minister. All three sisters enjoyed tremendous privilege and glory, but also endured constant attacks and mortal danger. They showed great courage and experienced passionate love, as well as despair and heartbreak. The relationship between them was highly charged emotionally, especially once they had embraced opposing political camps and Ching-ling dedicated herself to destroying her two sisters' world. Big Sister, Little Sister, Red Sister is a gripping story of love, war, exile, intrigue, glamour and betrayal, which takes us on a monumental journey, from Canton to Hawaii and New York, from exiles' quarters in Japan and Berlin to secret meeting rooms in Moscow, and from the compounds of the Communist elite in Beijing to the corridors of power in democratic Taiwan. In a group biography that is by turns intimate and epic, Jung Chang reveals the lives of three extraordinary women who helped shape the history of twentieth-century China.

This is from the bestselling author of Wild Swans and Mao: The Unknown Story. In this groundbreaking biography, Jung Chang vividly describes how Empress Dowager Cixi - the most important woman in Chinese history - brought a medieval empire into the modern age. Under her, the ancient country attained virtually all the attributes of a modern state and it was she who abolished gruesome punishments like 'death by a thousand cuts' and put an end to foot-binding. Jung Chang comprehensively overturns the conventional view of Cixi as a diehard conservative and cruel despot and also takes the reader into the depths of her splendid Summer Palace and the harem of Beijing's Forbidden City, where she lived surrounded by eunuchs - with one of whom she fell in love, with tragic consequences. Packed with drama, fast-paced and gripping, it is both a panoramic depiction of the birth of modern China and an intimate portrait of a woman: as the concubine to a monarch, as the absolute ruler of a third of the world's population, and as a unique stateswoman. "Powerful". (Simon Sebag Montefiore). "Truly authoritative". (New York Times). "Wonderful". (Sunday Times). It is shortlisted for the James Tait Black Biography Prize.