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In our increasingly secular world, holy texts are at best seen as irrelevant, and at worst as an excuse to incite violence, hatred and division. So what value, if any, can scripture hold for us today? And if our world no longer seems compatible with scripture, is it perhaps because its original purpose has become lost? Today we see the Quran being used by some to justify war and terrorism, the Torah to deny Palestinians the right to live in the Land of Israel, and the Bible to condemn homosexuality and contraception. The holy texts at the centre of all religious traditions are often employed selectively to underwrite arbitrary and subjective views. They are believed to be divinely ordained; they are claimed to contain eternal truths. But as Karen Armstrong, a world authority on religious affairs, shows in this fascinating journey through millennia of history, this narrow reading of scripture is a relatively recent phenomenon. For hundreds of years these texts were instead viewed as spiritual tools: scripture was a means for the individual to connect with the divine, to transcend their physical existence, and to experience a higher level of consciousness. Holy texts were seen as fluid and adaptable, rather than a set of binding archaic rules or a `truth' that has to be `believed'. Armstrong argues that only by rediscovering an open engagement with their holy texts will the world's religions be able to curtail arrogance, intolerance and violence. And if scripture is used to engage with the world in more meaningful and compassionate ways, we will find that it still has a great deal to teach us.

"Není boha kromě Boha a Muhammad je Posel Boží!" Snad žádné jméno na světě se dnes nepronáší tak často jako jméno Muhammada, postaru Mohameda. Vždyť stamilióny muslimů je denně vyslovují při modlitbách. Pro mnoho Evropanů a jistě i Američanů může být islám čímsi jako vírou zla - viz bojovný a nesmiřitelný Talibán, zabijácká al-Ká´ida a Írán s touhou po jaderných zbraních. A Muhammad, prorok, legenda i Posel Alláhův, dal tomuto náboženství před staletími základy. Věci však není třeba vidět tak divoce, a světově proslulá britská autorka Karen Armstrongová napsala knihu o Muhammadovi a o jeho poselství našemu času s vědomím, že slovo "islám" znamená odevzdání a mír. Vysvětluje zrod i podstatu koránu a provází čtenáře Muhammadovým životem. S dokonalou znalostí doby a jejích reálií vám nabízí knihu, kterou lze brát i jako poutavou a v mnohém velmi dramatickou literaturu faktu. Tak jako každé nové učení se totiž islám rodil v bolestech. A na rozdíl od křesťanství i v krvavých bitvách na pláních Arábie. I když Muhammad nakonec zvítězil přístupem, jenž v mnohém připomínal smířlivost Gándhího, a nikoli řádění Čingischána.

In this hugely powerful book, Karen Armstrong argues that if we want to avert environmental catastrophe, it is not enough to change our behaviour: we need to learn to think and feel differently about the natural world - to rekindle our spiritual bond with nature. For most of human history, and in almost all the world's cultures, nature was believed to be sacred, and our God or gods to be present everywhere in the natural world. When people in the West began to separate God and nature in modern times, it was not just a profound breach with thousands of years of accumulated wisdom: it also set in train the destruction of the natural world. Taking themes that have been central to the world's religious traditions - from gratitude and compassion to sacrifice and non-violence - Armstrong offers practical steps to help us develop a new mindset to reconnect with nature and rekindle our sense of the sacred. Sacred Nature reveals the most profound connections between humans and the natural world. It speaks to anyone interested in our relationship with nature, worried about the destruction of our environment, and searching for new ways of thinking to shape the action needed to save our planet.