Najnovšie - Medicína strana 20 z 190
Psychiatria a psychológia 
Chirurgia, ortopédia, traumatológia 
Ošetrovateľstvo, opatrovateľstvo 
Onkológia 
Gynekológia a pôrodníctvo 
Anatómia 
Pediatria 
Stomatológia 
Alergológia, imunológia 
Veterinárna medicína 
Patológia 
Sexuológia 
Medicína - ostatné
zobraziť:
A Psychoanalytic Approach to Refugee Mental Health
A Psychoanalytic Approach to Refugee Mental Health reflects on psychoanalytic work with vulnerable people during the refugee crisis. Chrysi Giannoulaki describes her work as a supervisor of groups of caregivers dealing with the mental health of refugees and occasionally as a psychiatrist of refugees in Moria, Lesvos, and in Athens. The book explores work with complex refugee cases that involve major economic, political, and social issues, with victims of sexual violence, and with unaccompanied minors. Exploring the potential of psychoanalytic theory of trauma and psychosis, clinical psychoanalytic thinking to foster integration, and tolerance of the extremely traumatized individual within networks of social relations, the book acts protectively against moments of xenophobia and polarization. A Psychoanalytic Approach to Refugee Mental Health will be essential reading for psychoanalytically informed mental health professionals, especially those working with refugees, asylum seekers, and vulnerable patients.
Circling Round Explicitness
Explicitness is one of the fundamental mysteries in which our lives are wrapped. Our capacity, as conscious subjects, to make things explicit, so that what-is presents itself as “that-it-is” or “that-it-is-the-case” is at the heart of the mystery of human being. Circling Round Explicitness is an endeavour to make explicitness explicit or, at least, more explicit. Its ambition is rooted in the belief that the failure to acknowledge the centrality to our nature as human beings of our capacity to make things explicit explains many false directions in contemporary philosophy, most importantly the embrace of scientism. With characteristic erudition and acuity across a breathtaking range of subjects, Ray Tallis explores how explicitness connects with fundamental ontological, metaphysical and epistemological questions, including the gap between matter and persons, and between mind and brain, the nature of ourselves as embodied subjects and as agents, the phenomenology of thought, the realm of possibility (and probability) and the ideas of reality and truth. Although the attempt to grasp explicitness is fraught with challenges – to reach out to that which comprises one’s act of reaching – the task is a fascinating endeavour that takes us closer to understanding what it is to be, to be human, and our connection with the material world. In circling round explicitness, we are circling round Man, the Explicit Animal, around ourselves.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Two Theories for Explaining 15 Universal Sex Differences in Cognition and Behavior
Social role theory and evolutionary neuroandrogenic (ENA) theory are compared regarding how well they can explain 15 cognitive and behavioral sex differences that appear to be present in all human cultures. In essence, social role theory argues that, except for males being larger and more muscular and only females being able to bear children, cognitive and behavioral differences between the sexes result from sociocultural training and expectations. On the other hand, ENA theory attributes sex differences in cognition and behavior to evolved differential exposure of male and female brains to sex hormones, especially testosterone. The existence of 15 nearly certain universal sex differences in cognitive and behavioral traits was documented in a recently published book based on findings from over 40,000 empirical studies. This Element documents that, while both theories have explanatory power, ENA theory surpasses social role theory in explaining the universality of most of the 15 traits.
Fawning
<p><b>Fawning is the vital, newly-discovered topic in psychology. You've heard of fight, flight and freeze - but fawning might be the most common trauma response of all. Learn how to work through it and find freedom with the leading expert, Dr. Ingrid Clayton.</b><br><br>Do you avoid conflict? <br>Do you tend to take the blame? <br>Do you take care of others at the expense of yourself? <br>Do you live in a state of hypervigilance?<br><br> Fawning can present as being <i>more </i>of who someone is: smart, generous, successful, funny, or beautiful, while for others it's about being <i>less</i>: vocal, ethnic, creative, self-assured or boundaried. Fawning can be visible or invisible; it can manifest in our relationships to sex or money, or in the tendency to 'people-please'; but one thing remains constant: it is about finding safety in an unsafe world, often at our own expense.<br><br>Fawning expert and clinical psychologist Dr. Ingrid Clayton is here to bring clarity and support. The first book by a practitioner with years of experience, <i>Fawning </i>will shine a light on this under-represented but crucial piece of the trauma puzzle. Drawing on twenty years of clinical psychology work, as well as a lifetime of insight as a recovering fawner herself, this groundbreaking book brings this emerging concept into the mainstream conversation. Readers will learn WHY we fawn, HOW to recognize the signs of fawning and WHAT we can do to successfully 'unfawn', using Clayton's invaluable tools and resources to find meaningful, reciprocal connections - and finally be ourselves.</p>
Praktická anesteziologie, 3., přepracované a doplněné vydání
Další, zcela přepracované a aktualizované vydání přehledné a mimořádně praktické knihy. Čtenář v ní najde vše potřebné – poslouží anesteziologům jako stručné repetitorium i jako opakovací text ke zkouškám. Lékaři souvisejících oborů, např. intenzivisté a chirurgové, zde najdou základní a nezbytné informace. Publikace je nezbytná pro sestry specialistky na ARIP/ARIM, ale i pro mediky. Knihu využijí i pracovníci dalších nelékařských zdravotnických oborů, kteří mají těžiště práce v této oblasti. Vhodné pro lůžkovou i ambulantní sféru.
Součástí publikace je 46 didaktických názorných videosekvencí, dosažitelných pomocí QR kódů v tištěné knize nebo pomocí prokliků v elektronické verzi.
Partnering with AI in Coaching and Human Skills Development
AI in Coaching and Human Skills Development explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on coaching practices, and more broadly on learning and development. This book presents insights on the integration of AI in coaching, coach training, mentoring, supervision and more, highlighting its potential to augment the human side of learning and development. Providing practical insights, real-world examples, and actionable strategies for integrating AI into coaching practices, the author addresses the growing interest in AI-augmented L&D solutions and fills a significant gap, highlighting topics such as human-AI collaboration, co-evolving with AI, and organizational perspectives of AI. Drawing on the real-world case studies, cutting-edge research, and practical insights, this book provides a comprehensive guide for HR professionals, executive coaches, L&D experts, organizational leaders and AI enthusiasts seeking to leverage AI in their work.
Life With Lacan
?There was a time when I felt that I had grasped Lacan?s essential being from within ? that I had gained, as it were, an apperception of his relation to the world, a mysterious access to that intimate place from which sprang his relation to people and things, and even to himself. It was as if I had slipped within him.? In this short book, Catherine Millot offers a richly evocative reflection on her life as analysand and lover of the greatest psychoanalyst since Freud. Dwelling on their time together in Paris and in Lacan?s country house in Guitrancourt, as well as describing their many travels, Millot provides unparalleled insights into Lacan?s character as well as his encounters with other major European thinkers of the time. She also sheds new light on key themes, including Lacan?s obsession with the Borromean knot and gradual descent into silence, all enlivened by her unique perspective. This beautifully written memoir, awarded the André Gide Prize for Literature, will be of interest to anyone wishing to understand the life and character of a thinker who continues to exert a wide influence in psychoanalysis and across the humanities and social sciences.
Schizophrenia
Throughout the world, schizophrenia is a diagnosis now in decline, representing a radical shift in our historical and medical understanding of madness and mental distress. But what does this medical term, first coined by a Swiss psychiatrist in 1908, mean? And why is it increasingly unpopular among patients and the medical establishment? Historian and clinician Orna Ophir unearths the stories of patients and doctors as they struggle to make sense of this debilitating condition. At different times, patients have been depicted as possessed by demons, or simply “inspired,” as hearing voices, suffering from a “split-mind,” or merely having difficulty in “integrating” experiences. Now, a century after its birth, schizophrenia is increasingly viewed not as a radical, abnormal disease defined by an ever-changing cluster of symptoms, but the extreme end of a spectrum on which we are all located. The story Ophir tells is a hopeful one: As patients and doctors sought to overcome stigma and improve therapeutic outcomes, they have shown ever-greater sensitivity to diversity and difference. Schizophrenia: An Unfinished History gestures toward a future in which clinicians and patients will collaborate in the search for better outcomes.
The Imagination Pulse
This Element explores the transformative power of reading as a deeply imaginative, embodied process. It challenges conventional views of reading as mere decoding and argues that reading involves a dynamic interplay between perception, imagination, and the body. Drawing from ecological-embodied theories and cross-disciplinary insights, it introduces the concept of 'breaks' in reading – moments of pause, disruption, and reflection – as essential to fostering rich imaginative engagement. By focusing on multiscalar attention, pacemaking, and material engagement, the Element proposes a novel framework for understanding reading as an active, creative process that enhances cognitive and emotional depth. Through a cognitive ethnography of reading, the Element demonstrates how these imaginative breaks can cultivate more meaningful and sustained interactions with texts, offering insights for education and reading practices. Ultimately, the Element seeks to reimagine the role of reading in enhancing imaginative capacities and navigating today's complex social and global challenges.
Meltdown!
This humorous picture book uses robots to help kids explore big emotions. Did you know robots never stay up past their bedtime? They power down right at seven o amp rsquo clock. And when robots are upset, they never hit. They use their programming language: BLEEP BLOOP! But even robots with all the latest updates will occasionally malfunction. Meltdowns happen. And while they are no fun, they don amp rsquo t last forever. Meltdown! normalizes big emotions and explores some ways to cope with even the biggest mega robot meltdowns. With colorful illustrations full of imaginative details, this pun-tastic picture book is fun to read for robo-kids and grown-up robots alike.
Dr. Bot
How does AI compare to a doctor when it comes to saving lives?
Doctors are under-resourced and face unprecedented levels of stress, with rising patient numbers and ever developing medical knowledge. But at the same time, they are all too human, prone to racial, class and social biases that affect the care patients receive.
Can we improve patient experience and alleviate the burdens of doctors at the same time?
In this groundbreaking study, Charlotte Blease reveals how AI, if handled with care, could emerge as the most reliable physician in history. Drawing on interviews with authorities in AI, doctors and patients, Blease shows how technology - despite some resistance - is already making a difference. From diagnosis and second opinions to treatment and aftercare, AI has the potential to revolutionise our healthcare.
Unlock Psychology in 10 Concise Chapters
This accessible hardback guide expertly distils the fundamentals of psychology through digestible text, full-colour diagrams and useful infographics.Unlock the wonders of the human brain in 10 concise chapters with this essential introduction to psychology. Learn about the theories of Sigmund Freud, the research of Ivan Pavlov, the distinction between behavioural and cognitive psychology, and much more besides. Written in accessible language with short chapters designed to be absorbed in single session, this book will provide you with the perfect starting point in psychology.Includes:• Real-world examples• Glossaries of key vocabulary and definitions• Summaries of famous experiments• Feature boxes on pioneering psychologistsPerfect for anyone wanting an engaging primer on this intriguing subject.
Essays on Integrative Psychotherapy
This book is a distinctive collection of essays on the theory and methods of a developmentally-based, relationally-focused integrative psychotherapy.In an easy-to-read style, Richard Erskine elaborates on a relationally-focused psychotherapy for acute and cumulative neglect, dissociation, alcoholism, obsession, prolonged grief, as well as psychotherapy with couples. Detailed examples of actual psychotherapy sessions illustrate the therapeutic methods of both phenomenological and developmental inquiry as well as the significance of the psychotherapist''s interpersonal involvement through acknowledgment, validation, normalization, and presence. Each chapter takes the reader into further depths of understanding the complexities of an in-depth psychotherapy. Erskine writes from the heart while drawing from over fifty years as a psychotherapist, supervisor, and trainer.Essays on Integrative Psychotherapy vividly illustrates the interpsychic struggle of clients who engage in the schizoid process of relational withdrawal and live in loneliness, and will be essential reading for psychotherapists and psychoanalysts in practice and in training.
Constructive Psychotherapies
This book examines the history, theory, practice, and empirical evidence for constructive psychotherapy. Human beings exist within a context that is constructed by our language, worldview, and the stories we tell. Alone and in concert with one another, we construct meaningful understandings of the world. Because the invented nature of our reality is so often forgotten or overlooked, we can easily find ourselves trapped in prisons of our own making. Constructive theories are therefore useful to psychotherapists, who work with clients at the intersection between constructed meaning and experiential reality. Constructive therapies enable therapists to disrupt and reinterpret the meanings clients assign to their experience, and then initiate reconstruction processes that can open clients up to new possibilities. Chapters in this volume describe the history and theory of constructivism and constructive psychotherapy, examine the key therapeutic aims and techniques of constructive therapy, provide a nuts-and-bolts description of the therapy process, and summarize the empirical evidence for the effectiveness of this therapy.
Open to Emotion
A practical, engaging resource that offers a clearer understanding of the science of emotion and a helpful path forward in regulating your emotions. Rates of anxiety and depression are high and continue to rise. Substance use and associated overdose deaths constitute a public health emergency, and many people suffer consequences from exposure to traumatic events. All these are, at their root, problems with emotions. People can get help navigating their emotions via therapy, but stigma toward mental illness and reticence to seek therapy continues to make it difficult for people to get the help they need. An understanding of how emotions work and empirically supported strategies for flexibly regulating emotions is relevant to virtually all of the problems that bring people to psychotherapy, including relationship problems discussed in couples and family therapy. A broad understanding of emotional functioning also has the benefit of helping people cultivate more compassion for those who might experience emotions differently than they do. This reader-friendly book illustrates that emotions are messages; they provide information, like an email, a physical postcard, a letter from a pen-pal, or even a medical bill. Information isn’t inherently good or bad, and narrowly aiming to minimize unpleasant emotions and maximize pleasant ones ignores the research-based fact that the unpleasant emotions can have value too. This book teaches you about the science of emotion and the best research-based practices for coping and regulating emotion. It shows you how this understanding can then be applied toward solving a variety of problems, including self-realization and self-compassion, as well loving others in a deeper way. This is an essential guide for anyone seeking to improve their overall emotional health.
Abdominální a gastrointestinální radiologie - Tenké střevo
Publikace je cílena na radiology v postgraduálním studiu, využijí ji však i další lékaři oddělení zobrazovacích metod, gastroenterologové, internisti, chirurgové a související odbornosti. Bohatě obrazově dokumentovanou knihu (459 obrázků) sepsal kolektiv odborníků pod vedením MUDr. Vlastimila Válka jr., editorem je prof. MUDr. Vlastimil Válek, CSc., MBA, EBIR.
Jedná se o další titul z řady o abdominální a gastrointestinální radiologii, knihy jsou věnovány jednotlivým břišním orgánům – a měly by významně pomoci ke stanovení diagnózy.
První publikace, týkající se jater, byla oceněna cenou odborné společnosti.
The Psychology of Cybersecurity
This book takes a fresh look at the underappreciated role of human psychology in cybersecurity and information technology management. It discusses the latest insights from practice and scholarly work on the role of cognitive bias and human factors in critical decisions that could affect the lives of many people. Written by an experienced chief information security officer (CISO) and an academic with over two decades of lived experience dealing with cybersecurity risks, this book considers the psychological drivers and pitfalls of the four key personas in cybersecurity – from hackers and defenders, to targeted individuals and organisational leaders. It bridges state-of-the-art research findings with real-world examples and case studies to show how understanding the psychological factors in cybersecurity can help people protect themselves and their organisations better. Full of advice on security best practices that consider the human element of cybersecurity, this book will be of great interest to professionals and managers in the cybersecurity domain, information technology, and governance and risk management. It will also be relevant to students and those aspiring to grow in this field.
Diferenciální diagnostika v pediatrické praxi
V klinické praxi je nutné umět se uvážlivě a zároveň přiměřeně rychle rozhodovat. Tato dovednost nabývá svého významu zejména při diagnostice pediatrického pacienta, kde čas hraje zásadní roli nejen v akutních situacích, ale vzhledem k vyvíjejícímu se organismu i při neakutních problémech, kdy opoždění diagnózy může neodvratně poškodit pacienta v pozdějším věku. Rozhodovací algoritmy se však nedají komplexně naučit pregraduálně, a i po zahájení lékařské praxe vyžadují určitý čas. Díky této publikaci lze nahlédnout do unikátního přehledu nejčastějších diagnostických problémů z různých pediatrických oblastí, se kterými se pediatr ve své ambulantní nebo nemocniční praxi setkává.
Monografie vznikla ve spolupráci mezi vybranými pracovišti 3. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, která pečují o děti a mladistvé. Obsah je koncipován stručně a schematicky tak, aby byl nápomocen zejména začínajícím pediatrům a pomohl jim správně a rychle určit diagnózu pacienta. Zájemci z řad odborné veřejnosti tak dostávají do rukou nástroj poznání založený na stovkách odborných publikací doplněný o profesní zkušenosti autorů.
The Science of ADHD
A comprehensive and evidence-based guide to understanding ADHD and its treatment ADHD remains one of the most widely misunderstood neurodevelopmental disorders, with debates surrounding its diagnosis, causes, and treatment continuing to evolve. The Science of ADHD provides a clear, balanced, and up-to-date exploration of this complex condition. With an accessible narrative style, author Chris Chandler expertly navigates the latest research to present an objective look at ADHD's neuroscience, genetics, psychological theories, and treatment approaches. The fully revised second edition reflects the latest advancements in the field, including updated diagnostic criteria and a nuanced discussion of ADHD as a neurodevelopmental disorder. New and expanded chapters address the impact of non-pharmacological treatments, ADHD's association with addiction, ongoing challenges in ADHD research, the broader implications of neurodiversity, and more. Throughout this edition, engaging discussions of genetics, neuroscience, and psychology enable readers to develop a deeper understanding of ADHD and its implications. Empowering readers with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions, The Science of ADHD: Discusses emerging research, treatment innovations, and ongoing questions in ADHD scienceBalances academic depth with readability, making complex concepts approachable for non-specialists and professionals alikeOffers actionable insights for educators, clinicians, and parents to better support individuals with ADHDCovers pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and emerging treatment options, alongside critiques of current approachesFeatures real-life insights and experiences shared by individuals with ADHD and their family membersIncludes a glossary and a well-organized layout to help readers navigate scientific terms and concepts effectively Bridging the gap between cutting-edge science and everyday experience, The Science of ADHD, Second Edition, is ideal for undergraduate and postgraduate psychology and neuroscience courses focusing on developmental disorders or psychobiology. It is also a valuable reference for clinicians, educators, and policymakers seeking a research-backed understanding of ADHD to support individuals in diverse settings.
Medicínska literatúra ponúka široký výber kníh a publikácií zameraných na lekárstvo, zdravotníctvo a zdravotnú starostlivosť. Tieto knihu obsahujú užitočné informácie o anatómii, fyziológii, farmakológii, diagnostike, liečbe a ďalších témach súvisiacich s medicínou.
Táto kategória literatúry je zdrojom vedomostí pre lekárov, zdravotníckych profesionálov, študentov medicíny ale aj pre všetkých, ktorí sa zaujímajú o medicínu a zdravie. Od objavovania nových liečebných postupov a pokročilých výskumných techník až po zdravý životný štýl a prevenciu chorôb, tu nájdete knihy, ktoré poskytnú ucelený pohľad na medicínu a jej význam v našich životoch.
Nájdete tu odborné publikácie z oblasti pediatrie, sexuológie, anatómie, ošetrovateľstva a opatrovateľstva, onkológie, alergológie a imunológie, gynekológie a pôrodníctva, patológie, psychiatrie a psychológie, stomatológie, chirurgie, ortopédie a traumatológie, ako aj veterinárnej medicíny.
