Najnovšie - Medicína strana 27 z 188
Psychiatria a psychológia 
Chirurgia, ortopédia, traumatológia 
Ošetrovateľstvo, opatrovateľstvo 
Onkológia 
Gynekológia a pôrodníctvo 
Anatómia 
Pediatria 
Stomatológia 
Alergológia, imunológia 
Veterinárna medicína 
Patológia 
Sexuológia 
Medicína - ostatné
zobraziť:
What We Value
''One of my favourite neuroscientists'' ANGELA DUCKWORTH, author of GRIT''A leading expert in the science of how we make decisions, reveals how to make better ones'' TELEGRAPH''Intellectually penetrating and beautifully written'' ROBERT CIALDINI, author of INFLUENCEOur choices shape who we are - but what determines how we make our choice? n the tumult of everyday life, it''s easy to slip into old habits, make choices without thinking, and forget good advice. The key to both changing ourselves and persuading others is not working harder - but better understanding how our brains work.Here, pioneering neuroscientist Emily Falk introduces a new paradigm for understanding why we do what we do. Blending award-winning research with real-life stories, she reveals the hidden calculations that control our daily decision-making. She illuminates how our values shape our sense of self; how status, community and culture rewire our minds; and how we can use this knowledge to create new opportunities in all areas of our lives.Whether we want to embrace new behaviours or become more effective communicators, Falk offers practical insights on how to apply feedback, focus attention and get in sync with others.This is the essential guide to working with your brain to achieve fulfilling choices and lasting change.
Everything You Need to Know About Hoarding
Are you or someone you know struggling with hoarding disorder, feeling ashamed or guilty about your belongings, and afraid to let them go? It''s more common than you might think, affecting up to 6% of the general population. But despite its prevalence, seeking help can be challenging. This new book provides a clear description of hoarding, exploring it as a symptom of other issues as well as a condition in its own right. You''ll learn about different treatment options and find step-by-step guidance and tools for recovery in the self-help section. Personal narratives and case studies make this guide accessible and relatable for those affected by hoarding, as well as their loved ones and health professionals. Don''t let hoarding disorder control your life - take the first step towards recovery today with this invaluable resource.
Get Out of Your Own Way
Do you want to live a successful and fulfilled life? In this book, Alex Goldie helps you overcome the obstacles standing in your way. Alex Goldie helps people improve their mental health and confidence. His online videos have helped millions of his followers to improve their lives and overcome the obstacles that hold them back.Now, in his first ever book, Alex offers his ten key steps to help you stop getting in the way of your own progress. His advice includes:- Designing Your Timeline- Growing from Failure- Pulling Out the Weeds That Keep Growing Back- Building Self-Esteem- Being Your Most Authentic SelfUsing this and many other incredible insights, Alex shows you how to finally release what''s getting in your way and build the fulfilling life you want, changing yourself and the world for the better.
Ošetřovatelství v interně II
Moderní učebnice od renomovaného autorského kolektivu ke zvládnutí studijních povinností v předmětu Ošetřovatelství v klinických oborech, zaměřená na péči o nemocné na interních odděleních.
Učebnice je doporučena pro studenty vyššího typu studia (např. VOŠZ, bakalářské a magisterské studium ošetřovatelství, specializační studium).
Výklad v rámci systémových onemocnění je členěn na část odbornou a podle nejnovějších požadavků na část ošetřovatelskou s kazuistikou + ošetřovatelské diagnózy v NANDA doménách v ošetřovatelském procesu. Ošetřovatelský proces je v jednotlivých velkých kapitolách popsán postupně u 1) onemocnění srdce a oběhového systému, 2) onemocnění dýchacího systému, 3) onemocnění nervového systému, 4) onemocnění pohybového systému, 5) onemocnění infekčních a 6) geriatrických pacientů.
Diabetes a sport, 3.vydání
Diabetes u dětí a mladistvých byl tradičně považován za překážku větší sportovní aktivity. Dramatické zlepšení kvality života diabetiků 1. typu – v důsledku nových technických i farmakologických možností inzulinové terapie – umožňuje mnohým z nich život téměř srovnatelný s jejich zdravými vrstevníky. Přirozeným zájmem se tak mezi diabetiky 1. typu stává sport, včetně jeho závodního provozování. Diabetolog dnes musí být schopen pečovat o aktivně sportujícího diabetika. Riziko hypoglykemie i další nebezpečí spojená se sportem nelze podceňovat, na druhou stranu se lékař dostává do nepříjemného světla, když mladému pacientovi sport zakáže, když on sám zná další diabetiky, kteří se sportu věnovat mohou, a to někdy i vrcholovému.
Třetí vydání úspěšné publikace obsahuje i nejmodernější metody léčby a kontroly glykemie, tedy aplikaci inzulinových pump a okamžitého měření glukózy (CGM). Knížka kolektivu autorů vedených jedním z nejuznávanějších českých odborníků v oblasti diabetologie a výživy, prof. MUDr. Zdeňkem Rušavým, Ph.D., je koncipována jako praktický návod pro diabetologa, resp. ošetřujícího lékaře, který se stará o sportující diabetiky 1. typu.
Hypertenze, 6. aktualizované vydání
Arteriální hypertenze dnes patří k nejčastějším a také nejzávažnějším onemocněním, zejména vzhledem k zásadnímu vlivu na kardiovaskulární úmrtnost. Farmakoterapie hypertenze prodělala v posledních 15 letech velký pokrok, který však v široké preskripční praxi není vždy využíván. Věříme, že nová publikace přispěje k zvýšení efektivity léčby hypertenze v ČR.
Aktualizované šesté vydání knihy Hypertenze – nejvýznamnější publikace na českém trhu věnované problematice krevního tlaku – přináší aktuální stav poznání, včetně recentních platných doporučení. Autorský kolektiv vedený prof. MUDr. Jiřím Widimským, CSc. (III. interní klinika VFN) tvoří přední odborníci v této problematice, včetně členů výboru společnosti.
The Narrative Brain
An investigation of the emotional power of narrative that illuminates the relationship between the human brain and the stories we tell As humans, we think in stories—stories that allow us to feel and share emotions. In order for this phenomenon to work, our brains and the ways in which we tell stories must be attuned to each other. But how exactly does this happen? Tapping into the essence of thinking in stories, Fritz Breithaupt draws on the latest scientific research, including a retelling study (comparable to the telephone game) with more than 12,000 participants, and experiments in which ChatGPT functions as storyteller. This wide-ranging study includes analyses of political history, novels, fairy tales, and everyday office gossip; proposes a new theory of narrative that focuses on emotions and affects; and hypothesizes on the evolution of narratives among our hominid ancestors. Redefining us as beings who anchor ourselves in the world through narratives, Breithaupt introduces a new kind of psychology that cuts to the core of how and why humans feel the need to tell stories.
Cultural Learning in Urban Schools and Minority Serving Institutions
This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the social and organizational factors shaping K-16 teachers'' cultural learning processes, through both a systematic review of the extant literature on K-12 urban teacher thinking and interviews with instructional staff at a high-performing minority-serving institution (MSI). It highlights common challenges K-16 educators face in navigating cultural differences between themselves and their students. Drawing from cultural psychology, organizational behavior, and organizational psychology, the book offers evidence-based strategies for creating school systems where educators working with students from low-income and other minoritized cultural communities can critically examine and challenge their cultural assumptions to create more inclusive and supportive learning environments for all students, as well as develop and implement more culturally responsive classroom management practices.
Shatterproof
''A generous weaving of brave storytelling, insightful science and wise guidance for overcoming and reclaiming'' — Brené Brown, bestselling author of Dare to Lead''A life-changing framework for mastering self-leadership. This incredibly practical book will help you become even more effective in taking charge of your life and becoming the person you want to be'' — Marshall Goldsmith, bestselling author of What Got You Here Won''t Get You ThereFrom New York Times bestselling psychologist Dr. Tasha Eurich comes the myth-busting guide to transforming adversity into strengthWe’ve been taught that resilience is the secret to overcoming life’s most difficult moments. According to New York Times bestselling author and organizational psychologist Dr. Tasha Eurich, there is one major problem with this assumption. Scientifically, resilience isn’t an unlimited resource, especially with the growing pressure, uncertainty, and chaos we’re experiencing today.Shatterproof offers an urgent alternative. What if, instead of merely bouncing back from stressors and setbacks, we could harness them for forward growth? Drawing on decades of research, fascinating stories, and insights from her own struggle with a life-defining health crisis, Eurich will smash your beliefs about what it takes to thrive through adversity. You will learn how to:Recognize the specific stressors that uniquely trigger each of usIdentify the unmet needs that keep us stuck in self-limiting patternsReplace self-limiting patterns with those that fulfill our deepest human needsFind peace in the present and be prepared for what the future holdsTurn stress into strength, exhaustion into energy, and confusion into confidenceAnd much moreWhen we become shatterproof, we learn that in the times that break us, we have the unique chance to remake ourselves – paving the way to feel better, do better, and live better than ever before.''A quietly impactful guide to navigating life''s upheavals with clarity and purpose — empowering us to stand strong, as our true selves, in a noisy, high-pressure world'' — Susan Cain, Sunday Times bestselling author of Quiet''Thoughtful and compelling, Shatterproof dispels popular myths about resilience and offers a new path forward'' — Amy C Edmonson, bestselling author of Right Kind of Wrong
Mechanisms of Change and Creativity in Nature and Culture
This Element is about change. Specifically, it''s about the underlying mechanisms that cause change to happen, both in nature and in culture; what types there are, how they work, where they can be found, and when they come into play. The ultimate aim is to shed light on two barbed issues. First, what kind of system of change is culture and, second, what kind of change in that system counts as creativity; that is, what are the properties of the mechanisms of change when we explore unknown regions of the cultural realm. To that end, a novel theoretical framework is proposed that is based on the concept of a sightedness continuum. A sightedness framework for the mechanisms of change can integrate the three mechanisms causing gradual, adaptive, and cumulative change ? evolution, learning, and development ? into a single dimension and provide a clear view of how they cause change.
The Psychology of Secrets
'Andrew Gold is the new Jon Ronson. Smart, funny, brave and deeply thoughtful, The Psychology of Secrets is an absolute must read' – Will Storr, author of The Status GameCult leaders, murderers, psychopaths – and you. Take a deep dive into the bizarre psychology of secrecy with Andrew Gold, award-winning investigative journalist and host of Heretics. We all keep secrets. 97 per cent of us are hiding a secret right now, and on average we each hold thirteen at any one time. There’s a one-in-two chance that those secrets involve a breach of trust, a lie or a financial impropriety. They are the stuff of gossip, of novels and of classic dramas; secrets form a major part of our hidden inner lives. Andrew Gold knows this better than anyone. As a public figure, he has found himself the unwitting recipient of hundreds of strangers' most private revelations. This set him on a journey to understand this critical part of our societies and lives. Why do we keep secrets? Why are we fascinated by those of others? What happens to our mind when we confes? rawing from psychology, history, social science, philosophy and personal interviews, The Psychology of Secrets is a rollicking journey through the history of secrecy. 'Andrew Gold is – but should not be – one of our culture’s best kept secrets. He is a truly edgy journalist, broadcaster and writer' – David Baddiel, bestselling author of The God Desire
Amiről a beleink mesélnek
Kár lenne tagadni, mindannyian szeretünk jókat enni, miközben az egészséges táplálkozásra is igyekszünk egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt fektetni. Ám emésztési problémáink "illetlen" részleteit még mindig túl sok hallgatás övezi. A neves gasztroenterológus, Danny De Looze küldetésének tekinti, hogy ezen változtasson. Könyve átfogó kalauz, mely A-tól Z-ig végigvezet bennünket bélrendszerünk indokolatlan idegenkedéssel kezelt folyamatain. Nincs többé tabu, ha a beleink élethosszig tartó egészsége a tét! De Looze élenjáró szakértőként, magabiztosan vág rendet a bél-agy kapcsolat és a mikrobiom körül burjánzó félig emésztett információk között. Saját gazdag klinikai tapasztalataiból is merítve tárgyal szinte minden lehetséges panaszt a refluxtól a gyomorfekélyen át az irritábilisbél-szindrómáig és a különféle intoleranciákig. Legyen szó aranyérproblémáról, székrekedésről vagy a szelek okozta bántalmakról, nyíltan tárja fel a sokunkat érzékenyen érintő egészségügyi gondok élettani okait, miközben naprakész ismeretekkel szolgál a helyes vécézési pozitúráról, a fermentált ételek és a probiotikumok vélt és valós pozitív hatásairól vagy éppen a baktériumterápia jövőjéről.
Száz történet az orvostudomány múltjából
Mihail Sifrin: Száz történet az orvostudomány múltjából
Nagyszerű felfedezések, hőstettek és gaztettek - az egészség és a hosszú élet reményében.
Sifrin könyve a XVI - XX. századi, bizonyításon alapuló orvostudomány/orvoslás története rövid illusztrált történetek formájában. A könyv egyaránt tartalmaz jól ismert és teljesen ismeretlen tényeket. Szó van benne orvoskutatókról, orvos újítókról, orvos írókról, orvospáciensekről, orvospolitikusokról - olyanokról, akik csodálatos felfedezéseket tettek, és akiknek tettei a betegek életének megőrzését szolgálták.
Az olvasó megismerkedhet a legjelentősebb műtétekkel, amelyek alapvető fontosságúak voltak az orvoslás fő irányainak kifejlődésében; halálos kórokozók felfedezésével és a felettük aratott győzelem történetével; egyes krónikus megbetegedések és heveny állapotok gyógymódjainak kidolgozásával; az orvostechnológiai elemeinek feltalálásával és tökéletesítésével, életfontosságú gyógyszerpreparátumok kidolgozásával.
Az szerző közérthető formában magyarázza a bonyolult orvostudományi fogalmakat és fontos fiziológiai folyamatok lényegét. A könyvben nincs művészi fikció: a tárgyalt tények gondos ellenőrzésnek lettek alávetve szakmunkák, szakfolyóiratok, memoárok, interjúk, előadások, levéltári anyagok alapján. A könyv igényt tarthat mindazok érdeklődésére, akiket érdekel az orvostudomány történet, az egészség és az emberi élettartam meghosszabbítása, a nagy felfedezések és a tudomány fejlődése.
Videotorakoskopické a robotické plicní resekce - Praktický manuál
Resekce plic patří v současné medicíně mezi nejčastější a současně nejnáročnější operační výkony. Bohatě ilustrovaná publikace vychází z autorových dlouholetých operačních zkušeností, přičemž zohledňuje i nejnovější pokroky v oblasti torakoskopických a robotických technik. Práce není kompilací aktuálních literárních pohledů na problematiku, ale je primárně zaměřena zejména na praktický popis jednotlivých operačních technik a konkrétních chirurgických postupů. Největší devizou knihy je velmi obsáhlá obrazová dokumentace zachycující detailně jednotlivé kroky chirurgických výkonů. Fotografie operačních postupů jsou vždy doplněny překreslením do ilustrace. Díky tomu je i pro začátečníka snadné orientovat se v složitých operačních anatomických situacích. Kniha je bez nadsázky originální postgraduální učebnicí a operačním atlasem v jednom. Je určena chirurgům, kteří v hrudní chirurgii začínají a rovněž i pokročilým chirurgům, kteří si jen chtějí konfrontovat své vlastní postupy.
Tailoring Treatment to Attachment Patterns
Research shows that attachment patterns—our patterns of relating to others, which develop in early childhood—affect far more aspects of our lives than was previously thought. Given how crucial these patterns are to how every patient relates to the world and to their own selves, how can therapists harness attachment to provide more effective therap? sing AEDP® psychotherapy theory and methodology as a foundation, the authors present an innovative approach that tailors treatment to attachment patterns, allowing psychotherapists to help patients heal relational trauma. Here, readers will find attachment pattern-specific clinical interventions to help them translate attachment theory into transformative clinical practice. Case examples are used throughout to illustrate how to handle the unique challenges that psychotherapists encounter with each attachment pattern, while engaging commentary discusses how the attachment-informed experiential/relational process leads to healing attachment trauma and facilitating security, resilience and well-being.
Mysteries of the Social Brain
Mysteries of the Social Brain describes the scientific underpinnings of human behavior and values. Through the retelling of fascinating clinical stories of people with neurological conditions, this book explores the parts of the brain that allow humans to thrive as social and creative beings. The authors reveal the relevance of our brain circuits to our well-being?and the well-being of our societies?and show what happens when changes in our brain circuitry drive changes in empathy, altruism, moral beliefs, and creativity.By integrating perspectives from neurology, psychology, psychiatry, and neuroscience, the stories in this book offer novel insights into the inner workings of the social brain and reveal groundbreaking findings from work in frontotemporal dementia, emotion, and the science of human values. The book showcases the novel discovery that creativity can emerge when there is decline in the brain?s language systems, a finding that highlights the robust, yet underappreciated connections between science and art. Readers will learn about the biological basis of social behavior as well as simple steps that they can take to improve the functioning of their own social brains.Miller and Sturm take us on an engaging dive into the field of behavioral neurology and neuroscience, exploring what we can learn from people with neurological conditions, and revealing the ways that neuroscience can change societies for the better. It will captivate general readers as well as clinicians and scientists who are interested in human social behavior, cognition, and emotion.
The Trauma-Sensitive Mindfulness Workbook
Unbeknownst to many, mindfulness can exacerbate symptoms of traumatic stress. Instructed to pay close, sustained attention to their inner-world, people struggling with trauma can experience flashbacks, dysregulation or dissociation. Here, trauma specialist David Treleaven builds on his pioneering work to offer a practical guide for integrating trauma-sensitivity into mindfulness practices. From the nuances of trauma’s impact on the individual to adapting mindfulness in diverse contexts, Treleaven provides step-by-step guidance, practical exercises and real-world applications to ensure mindfulness is both safe and transformative. Structured to deepen understanding and skill, this comprehensive resource covers foundational principles and specialised adaptations, empowering mindfulness teachers with cutting-edge tools and insights. This is an essential guide for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of trauma with mindfulness and to foster environments of healing, resilience and inclusivity.
Putting Trauma to Sleep
Anyone who has suffered from trauma knows what it means to have sleepless nights. In fact, research has shown that at the heart of both trauma and sleep disorders is a dysregulated brainstem with heightened sympathetic nervous system activity. Yet, current trauma treatments largely ignore this profound interconnection between trauma and sleep. Putting Trauma to Sleep proposes that incorporating a therapeutic TABS model (traumatic events, attachment disturbances, bodily symptoms, sleep repair), therapists can better aid their clients in both healing from trauma and restoring sleep. With practical clinical approaches and illustrative case examples, sleep specialists Jaan Reitav and Celeste Thirlwell demonstrate how therapists and their clients can integrate sleep repair into trauma work by enhancing parasympathetic nervous system tone and actively attending to shock reactions in the body. Dysfunctional sleeping patterns have been ignored for too long within the psychotherapy sphere; this indispensable resource will transform readers’ understanding of both sleep and trauma therapy.
Comparative Psychology
A comprehensive and balanced introduction to comparative psychology that combines behavioural, psychological and biological insights, and encourages students to make connections within and beyond psychology.An accessible and thought-provoking introduction to the field of comparative psychology. Combining behavioural, psychological and biological insights, students are encouraged to make connections within and beyond psychology, while discussion of cutting-edge research stimulates students to explore the topic further.Key Features- The only up-to-date and student-oriented introductory textbook on comparative psychology.- Essential knowledge is clearly conveyed through an understanding of the mechanisms governing animal behaviour, its evolution, and its development.- Provides a comprehensive and balanced coverage of the field by combining behavioural, psychological and neurophysiological insights. - A forward-thinking introduction which not only explains the history of comparative psychology thought, but critiques the on-going research within the field.- Illustrations and images help to demonstrate key points and increase students'' engagement with the topic.Digital Formats and ResourcesThis edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats: the e-book and Trove offer a mobile experience and convenient access along with figures, functionality tools, and navigation features.For more information about e-books, please visit www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks
Medicínska literatúra ponúka široký výber kníh a publikácií zameraných na lekárstvo, zdravotníctvo a zdravotnú starostlivosť. Tieto knihu obsahujú užitočné informácie o anatómii, fyziológii, farmakológii, diagnostike, liečbe a ďalších témach súvisiacich s medicínou.
Táto kategória literatúry je zdrojom vedomostí pre lekárov, zdravotníckych profesionálov, študentov medicíny ale aj pre všetkých, ktorí sa zaujímajú o medicínu a zdravie. Od objavovania nových liečebných postupov a pokročilých výskumných techník až po zdravý životný štýl a prevenciu chorôb, tu nájdete knihy, ktoré poskytnú ucelený pohľad na medicínu a jej význam v našich životoch.
Nájdete tu odborné publikácie z oblasti pediatrie, sexuológie, anatómie, ošetrovateľstva a opatrovateľstva, onkológie, alergológie a imunológie, gynekológie a pôrodníctva, patológie, psychiatrie a psychológie, stomatológie, chirurgie, ortopédie a traumatológie, ako aj veterinárnej medicíny.
