Najnovšie - Medicína strana 22 z 190

Kniha je určena sestrám a porodním asistentkám pracujícím na neonatologii a studentům připravujícím se na tuto profesi. Předkládá ucelený pohled na problematiku specifických situací v intenzivní ošetřovatelské péči o novorozence. Shrnuje obecné zásady této péče, ale také specifické postupy u daných orgánových a systémových poruch. Může sloužit jako opora pro sestry v praxi či studijní materiál pro specializační postgraduální program Intenzivní péče v neonatologii.

Unlock the secret to a long and happy life with this beautiful guide to the Japanese philosophy of ikigai We all seek a reason for being - something that focuses our minds, gives us purpose and invites joy into every day. In Japan, this concept is called "ikigai", and it refers to a place where a person's dreams and desires are met. Everyone has the power to discover their ikigai, or their reason for living, and this book is the key to understanding yours. Covering the origins of ikigai, the four pillars of the philosophy, and simple rituals you can practice to incorporate ikigai into your day, this book will help bring meaning and value to your life. By adopting the Japanese way of being, you can find your purpose in the world, enjoy success with every venture and make your dreams come true. Inside you will find: - Guidance on the principles of ikigai and how these relate to your life - Tips to help you unlock your reason for being - Rituals and practices to maintain your sense of purpose and encourage you to live with ikigai And much more! Change your life by embracing the Japanese wisdom of ikigai.

While regression analysis is widely understood, it falls short in determining the causal direction of relationships in observational data. In this groundbreaking volume, Wiedermann and von Eye introduce Direction Dependence Analysis (DDA), a novel method that leverages variable information often overlooked by traditional techniques, such as higher-order moments like skewness and kurtosis. DDA reveals the asymmetry properties of regression and correlation, enabling researchers to evaluate competing causal hypotheses, assess the roles of variables in causal flows, and develop statistical methods for testing causal direction. This book provides a comprehensive formal description of DDA, illustrated with both artificial and real-world data examples. Additionally, readers will find free software implementations of DDA, making this an essential resource for researchers seeking to enhance their understanding of causal relationships in data analysis.

Clinical Supervision Made Easy isa practical and accessible book for supervisors and supervisees that offers the3-Step Method as a guide to effective supervision. This method is not linked toany particular theoretical orientation or philosophy, so it can be applied inany helping context irrespective of the profession of the worker. The three steps are: 1. Working with the 'what'? 2. Reflecting insupervision: Working with the 'how'? and 3. Moving forward in supervision:Working with the 'what now' of supervision. The book is written in a relational and conversationalstyle with many helpful examples, suggestions and techniques, based on theauthor's considerable experience of giving, receiving and teaching supervision. This third edition has been extensively revised and updated to reflect societalchanges and developments of the last ten years, developments withincounselling, therapy and supervision and the impact of Covid-19 pandemic onpractice. Two new chapters cover the important contemporary challenges of decolonisingsupervision and supervision in a time of climate crisis and environmentaldegradation. An Appendix has been added to cover useful online content and aguide to further reading for the new chapters. This book is an invaluableresource for students and practitioners working in a range of helpingprofessions.

"Psychedelika v Česku a na Slovensku je sbírka rozhovorů mapující zkušenosti, pohledy a vize třiceti předních českých a slovenských vědců, terapeutů, umělců, podnikatelů, aktivistů a zástupců legislativy. Navzdory světové psychedelické renesance má podle odborníků vědecký výzkum v této oblasti před sebou ještě dlouhou cestu. Výsledky klinických studií jsou však velmi slibné, a to jak v oblasti duševního zdraví, tak při léčbě některých chronických a neurodegenerativních onemocnění. V 60. letech 20. století bylo Československo jedním z průkopnických center psychedelického výzkumu. Dnes je Česká republika světovým epicentrem pokroku v oblasti výzkumu, terapie, legislativy, umění a kultury. To, co bylo kdysi součástí opomíjeného undergroundu, se postupně dostává do centra pozornosti veřejnosti. Po desetiletích stigmatizace a kriminalizace jsou psychedelika opět na pokraji začlenění do psychiatrické a psychoterapeutické praxe. Tato kniha se proto zabývá klíčovými otázkami, které obklopují znovuzrození psychedelik: Jaký je potenciální přínos psychedelik v terapii a osobním rozvoji? Jaké výzvy představuje renesance těchto látek? Jak se vyvíjí legislativa na Slovensku, v České republice a v celé Evropě? Co charakterizuje psychedelickou kulturu? Co odlišuje léčebné užívání od toho rekreačního? Otevřenost současného publika k tématice duševního zdraví představuje důležitý moment pro přiblížení psychedelické formy léčby tím adekvátním způsobem - nikoliv jako součást alternativního, ne vždy kontrolovaného kontextu, ale jako legitimní možnost pro řešení zdravotníc"

Even though it's uncomfortable and sometimes even distressing to us, it's perfectly normal to feel lost, anxious, or overwhelmed at times. It's okay to be a bit of a mess! But none of us wants to stay that way for long. With actionable, evidence-based strategies to handle our most common challenges in life, this practical guide from bestselling author and clinical neuroscientist Dr. Caroline Leaf offers the tools you need to prevent a descent into chaos and instead find peace and strength amid the turmoil of daily life. Designed so you can quickly access the simple strategies you need in the moment, this book helps you regain control when· you don't understand your intense emotions· you're under tremendous pressure· you feel tired, angry, or full of regret· you're dealing with intrusive thoughts· your past is haunting you· your inner critic won't let up· you feel like you abandon yourself to please others· and much more If you have felt stuck in crisis mode, the strategies found in this book will help you cope in the moment, manage a chaotic mind, and start living each day with intention and inner peace.

''A magisterial rethinking of why we collect. I loved this book'' Edmund de Waal''Magnificent . . . so compulsive and entertaining'' Stephen Fry''Give it to the collector in your life, and watch sparks fly!'' Cathy Gere''A delight to read and ponder'' Jackson Lears''A tour de force of scholarship and storytelling'' Daniel WeissA captivating history of obsessive collectors: from ancient looters and idolaters to fin de siecle decadents, Freudian psychos, and hoarders.Collectors are often praised for their taste in art or contributions to science, but there can be a darker side: their passion is sometimes driven by dangerous obsession. Roman emperors who lusted after statues; Chinese scholars obsessed with rocks and flowers; fin de siecle dandies surrounded by bibelots. History is full of stories about those who love things more than people, presenting a danger either to themselves or others. In this sweeping history from antiquity to today, James Delbourgo tells the extraordinary story of the mad collector as a cultural figure from the tyrant and idolater to the sexually repressed "psycho" of the Freudian imagination and the modern-day hoarder. His conclusion is surprising: Because they are driven by passion rather than profit, obsessive collectors also have been cultural heroes, seen as authentic and true to themselves. Some may be mad, but theirs is a noble madness.

Positive Psychology is a swiftly expanding field, attracting academics who commit their careers to its advancement. Although happiness was initially a focal point in Positive Psychology research, some academic circles now prefer the more precise concept of flourishing. Without doubt, the primary goal of Positive Psychology is to enhance flourishing, even though the term happiness holds broader significance through history and across cultures.This work is the first to look at happiness as a crucial aspect of Positive Psychology. Authors Sandie McHugh and Jerome Carson begin by introducing definitions of happiness and Positive Psychology, followed by a discussion on the measurement of happiness. The study then navigates through the historical evolution of these concepts, exploring the transition from Humanistic Psychology to Positive Psychology and the shift from happiness to flourishing. Chapters explore the global perspective on happiness, focusing on enhancing happiness through individual and external interventions. It concludes by contemplating the future of happiness and Positive Psychology, summarizing self-help interventions and reflecting on the lessons learned throughout the exploration.Happiness and Positive Psychology is essential reading for academic professionals in Positive Psychology seeking theoretical insights and for students in Positive Psychology programs looking for foundational knowledge and practical insights. Psychologists specializing in well-being and flourishing, researchers in humanistic psychology, and practitioners in applied positive psychology, such as therapists and counsellors, benefit from real-world case studies presented throughout the work.

Now in its second edition, Therapeutic Change with Difficult Clients describes a common factors model for understanding and activating the process of change with challenging clients. For therapists, the most difficult clients to treat are often those who have little interest in change. Whether they believe that change is a waste of time, or a threat to their personal freedom or sense of being, the difficulty of treating such clients reveals the limits of typical approaches to psychotherapy. A thorough understanding of the true nature therapeutic change is often the most important step toward improving psychotherapy effectiveness. The CHANGES model, which has been significantly expanded and updated since the first edition of this book, is founded on the seven precursors of change, which are identified, assessed, and activated in the context of therapeutic encounters. The authors examine the capacities of individuals to generate therapeutic change, identify the barriers to change, and discuss the power of therapists to catalyze the change process using a variety of well established techniques. In addition to updated supporting literature, the authors discuss recent advances in neuroscience and the cognitive sciences, as well as new developments in the interpersonal aspects of therapeutic engagement.

Jung’s lectures on the psychology of Jesuit spiritual practice—unabridged in English for the first timeBetween 1933 and 1941, C. G. Jung delivered a series of public lectures at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. Intended for a general audience, these lectures addressed a broad range of topics, from yoga and meditation to dream analysis and the psychology of alchemy. Here for the first time are Jung’s complete lectures on Ignatius of Loyola’s Spiritual Exercises, delivered in the winter of 1939–1940. These illuminating lectures are the culmination of Jung’s investigation into traditional forms of meditation and their parallels to his psychotherapeutic method of active imagination. Jung presents Loyola’s exercises as the prime example of a Christian practice comparable to yoga and Eastern meditation, and gives a psychological interpretation of the visions depicted in the saint’s autobiographical writings. Offering a unique opportunity to encounter the brilliant psychologist as he shares his ideas with the general public, the lectures reflect Jung’s increasingly positive engagement with Roman Catholicism, a development that would lead to his fruitful collaborations after the war with eminent Catholic theologians such as Victor White, Bruno de Jésus-Marie, and Hugo Rahner. Featuring an authoritative introduction by Martin Liebscher along with explanations of Jungian concepts and psychological terminology, this splendid book provides an invaluable window on the evolution of Jung’s thought and a vital key to understanding his later work.

The story of a unique and controversial wartime study of pilot fatigue.   During World War II, members of the Cambridge Psychology Laboratory were commissioned to study pilot fatigue. They set up a Spitfire cockpit in the laboratory, turned it into a piece of laboratory apparatus, and carried out a series of important experiments that appeared to dramatically confirm the dangers of fatigue. Historians of psychology are aware of this episode, but the experiments, the events surrounding them, and the scientific reasoning involved have never been studied in detail. By going into the episode in depth, and by looking behind the scenes at archival material, David Bloor offers an analysis that is both original and more penetrating than anything that has been said before on the topic.   Bloor describes the Cockpit experiments themselves before turning to the theoretical interpretation of the results and the intellectual resources that informed how they were viewed. Bloor then explains a major empirical and theoretical challenge to the Cambridge Cockpit work drawn from a field study of landing accidents apparently showing that fatigue-effects were operationally negligible. Bloor delves into the consequences of this challenge, and the Cambridge reaction to it, in the post-war years. The analysis is deepened by comparison with the corresponding wartime work on fatigue carried out both in Germany and the United States. As the author demonstrates, even today the Cambridge Cockpit experiments pose a challenge to the current understanding of pilot fatigue.

The first English translation of Jung’s landmark lecture on Nerval’s hallucinatory memoirIn 1945, at the end of the Second World War and after a long illness, C. G. Jung delivered a lecture in Zürich on the French Romantic poet Gérard de Nerval. The lecture focused on Nerval's visionary memoir, Aurélia, which the poet wrote in an ambivalent attempt to emerge from madness. Published here for the first time, Jung’s lecture is both a cautionary psychological tale and a validation of Nerval’s visionary experience as a genuine encounter. Nerval explored the irrational with lucidity and exquisite craft. He privileged the subjective imagination as a way of fathoming the divine to reconnect with what the Romantics called the life principle. During the years of his greatest creativity, he suffered from madness and was institutionalized eight times. Contrasting an orthodox psychoanalytic interpretation with his own synthetic approach to the unconscious, Jung explains why Nerval was unable to make use of his visionary experiences in his own life. At the same time, Jung emphasizes the validity of Nerval’s visions, differentiating the psychology of a work of art from the psychology of the artist. The lecture suggests how Jung’s own experiments with active imagination influenced his reading of Nerval’s Aurélia as a parallel text to his own Red Book. With Craig Stephenson’s authoritative introduction, Richard Sieburth’s award-winning translation of Aurélia, and Alfred Kubin’s haunting illustrations to the text, and featuring Jung’s reading marginalia, preliminary notes, and revisions to a 1942 lecture, On Psychological and Visionary Art documents the stages of Jung’s creative process as he responds to an essential Romantic text.

Two giants of twentieth-century psychology in dialogueC. G. Jung and Erich Neumann first met in 1933, at a seminar Jung was conducting in Berlin. Jung was fifty-seven years old and internationally acclaimed for his own brand of psychotherapy. Neumann, twenty-eight, had just finished his studies in medicine. The two men struck up a correspondence that would continue until Neumann's death in 1960. A lifelong Zionist, Neumann fled Nazi Germany with his family and settled in Palestine in 1934, where he would become the founding father of analytical psychology in the future state of Israel. Presented here in English for the first time are letters that provide a rare look at the development of Jung’s psychological theories from the 1930s onward as well as the emerging self-confidence of another towering twentieth-century intellectual who was often described as Jung’s most talented student. Neumann was one of the few correspondence partners of Jung’s who was able to challenge him intellectually and personally. These letters shed light on not only Jung’s political attitude toward Nazi Germany, his alleged anti-Semitism, and his psychological theory of fascism, but also his understanding of Jewish psychology and mysticism. They affirm Neumann’s importance as a leading psychologist of his time and paint a fascinating picture of the psychological impact of immigration on the German Jewish intellectuals who settled in Palestine and helped to create the state of Israel. Featuring Martin Liebscher’s authoritative introduction and annotations, this volume documents one of the most important intellectual relationships in the history of analytical psychology.

It has been decades since Freud fell out of favour, not only in mainstream psychiatry but also in radical thought, where both he and Lacan were accused of sexist and class biases. A People's History of Psychoanalysis refuses to accept this growing depoliticization of a formerly revolutionary field. Florent Gabarron-Garcia shatters the comfortable narrative of psychoanalysts as armchair theorists placidly interpreting family complexes sheltered in their consulting rooms. Recalling Freud's radical moments (such as his promotion of free clinics in Weimar Germany), or lesser-known figures including the Marxist Feminist psychoanalyst Marie Langer, his new history delves into how revolutionary ferment has cross-fertilized the exploration of the unconscious. A People's History of Psychoanalysis is for those who wish to resist the conformist, therapist-centered, and repressive management of madness under contemporary capitalism.

THE INSTANT INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLERHow do house flies help save millions of euros? How do the layout of casinos keep you gamblin? e are not nearly as rational as we’d like to think – every day we overestimate our ability to resist temptation. Effective advertising experts use this to nudge us, making the most of our natural behaviour to get the results they want. In order to process the millions of decisions we make each day, our brains take shortcuts. We are fooled by drugs that don’t contain active ingredients, traffic light buttons that aren’t connected, and the obsolete ‘save’ feature in MS Word – these are all examples of placebos that can be surprisingly reassuring. There are countless things that affect our behaviour: reward and punishment, beauty and attraction, and the human tendency to follow the crowd. THE HOUSE FLY EFFECT reveals how to recognize some of the things that affect our behaviour everyday and how we can use this knowledge to our advantage.

Zvyšující se prevalence cukrovky je závažným zdravotním i společenským problémem, a to především v návaznosti na komplikace, kterými lidé s cukrovkou trpí. Z nich je v popředí syndrom diabetické nohy. Právě v souvislosti s touto problematikou se v posledních desetiletích rozvinul specializovaný multidisciplinární obor podiatrie, který se zabývá studiem nohy, její anatomií, fyziologií a patofyziologií, správnou léčbou nemocných nohou a rovněž prevencí těchto onemocnění. Kniha, kterou připravila doc. MUDr. Vladimíra Fejfarová, Ph.D., spolu s kolektivem renomovaných odborníků z Kliniky diabetologie IKEM a dalších specializovaných pracovišť, je určena zdravotníkům, kteří léčí pacienty s diabetickou nohou, a to jak lékařům (zejména diabetologům, internistům a chirurgům), tak zdravotním sestrám, inspirující muže být i pro ostatní zdravotníky se zájmem o tuto problematiku. Kniha je koncipována jako skutečný průvodce pro každodenní praxi. MUDr. Vladimíra Fejfarová, Ph.D., je přední českou expertkou v oblasti diabetologie a podiatrie, působí jako vedoucí podiatrické skupiny CD IKEM a vedoucí Angiologické ambulance Kliniky diabetologie IKEM.

Postupy a liečba akútnych pediatrických stavov sa neustále aktualizujú. Najnovšie poznatky sa autori snažili zhrnúť v nasledujúcich kapitolách a podkapitolách. Každá problematika obsahuje kazuistiku pacienta z urgentného príjmu a snaží sa príkladne demonštrovať aplikáciu nadobudnutých vedomostí v praxi. Obsah: Zoznam použitých skratiek Predslov 1. Triediace systémy v podmienkach pediatrickej urgentnej medicíny 2. Kardiopulmonálna resuscitácia v detskom veku 3. Akútne stavy v novorodeneckom veku 3.1. Starostlivosť o novorodenca po narodení 3.2. Pupok 3.3. Koarktácia aorty 3.4. Hyperbilirubinémia 3.5. Krvácanie z gastrointestinálneho traktu 3.6. Febrilný novorodenec 4. Míľniky psychomotorického vývinu 5. Očkovanie 6. Odber krvi, venózny a intraoseálny vstup 7. Bolesť a jej liečba 8. Horúčka 8.1. Akútna tonzilofaryngitída 8.2. Peritonzilárny absces a flegmóna 8.3. Retrofaryngový absces 8.4. Akútna mediálna otitída 8.5. Akútna mastoiditída 8.6. Orbitocelulitída a periorbitocelulitída 8.7. Akútny zápal hrtanovej príklopky – epiglotitída 8.8. Pneumónia 8.9. Akútna pyelonefritída 8.10. Bakteriálna meningitída 9. Sepsa 10. Inkubačná doba vybraných infekčných ochorení 11. Antibiotická liečba v pediatrii 12. Dyspnoe 12.1. Akútny zápal hrtana – laryngitída 12.2. Akútna exacerbácia bronchiálnej astmy/obštrukčná bronchitída 12.3. Akútna bronchiolitída 12.4. Aspirácia – cudzie teleso v dýchacích cestách 13. Bolesť v hrudníku 13.1. Akútna pľúcna embólia 13.2. Pneumotorax 14. Zápalové ochorenia srdca 14.1. Myokarditída 14.2. Perikarditída 14.3. Endokarditída 15. Poruchy srdcového rytmu 15.1. Supraventrikulárna tachykardia 15.2. Bradykardia 15.3. Komorová tachykardia a fibrilácia 16. Artériová hypertenzia 17. Šok 18. Anafylaxia 19. Vracanie 20. Dehydratácia a rehydratačná liečba 21. Poruchy acidobázickej rovnováhy 22. Iónové poruchy 22.1. Hyponátriémia 22.2. Hypernátriémia 22.3. Hypokáliémia 22.4. Hyperkáliémia 22.5. Hypokalciémia 22.6. Hyperkalciémia 23. Hypoglykémia 24. Hyperglykémia 25. Poruchy močenia 25.1. Oligoanúria 25.2. Polyúria 25.3. Hematúria 26. Najčastejšie hematologické abnormality 26.1. Anémia 26.2. Trombocytopénia 26.3. Koagulopatie 27. Porucha vedomia 28. Synkopa 29. Kŕčové stavy 30. Cievna mozgová príhoda 31. Najčastejšie otravy v detskom veku 31.1. Náhodné otravy 31.2. Úmyselné otravy 32. Akútne extrapyramídové syndrómy v detskom veku 33. Akútna bolesť brucha 34. Akútne skrótum 35. Bolesť v dolnej končatine – krívajúce dieťa 36. Zatvorené poranenia hlavy 37. Popáleniny 38. Topenie 39. Elektrotrauma 40. Najvýznamnejšie akútne kožné nálezy 40.1. Akútna urtikária 40.2. Scarlatina 40.3. Impetigo 40.4. Hereditárny angioedém 40.5. Petechie 40.6. IgA vaskulitída (Henochova – Schönleinova purpura) 40.7. Flegmóna 40.8. Varicella 40.9. Toxická epidermálna nekrolýza (Stevensov – Johnsonov syndróm) 41. Akútne stavy v stomatológii u detí 42. Najvýznamnejšie ekg nálezy Hyperkáliémia Hypokáliémia Myokarditída Perikarditída Supraventrikulárna tachykardia WPW syndróm Bradykardia Komorová tachykardia Torsad

Obezita predstavuje celosvetovo závažný medicínsky problém. Cieľom tejto učebnice je informovať široký okruh odborníkov, nielen lekárov (praktických lekárov, všeobecných lekárov, diabetológov, endokrinológov, chirurgov, onkológov, psychiatrov, neurológov a ďalších), ale aj nelekárskych pracovníkov (zdravotné sestry, rehabilitačných pracovníkov, nutričných terapeutov, psychológov, trénerov), o správnom prístupe k pacientom s extrémnou obezitou. Publikácia sa zameriava na najnovšie poznatky v oblasti epidemiológie, genetiky a epigenetiky, diagnostiky a manažmentu liečby extrémnej obezity.

Whether it''s a manipulative boss, a controlling partner, or a toxic friend or roommate, chances are you''ve encountered mind games in your relationships. The 13 Power Moves of Dark Psychology will help you decode gaslighting and deception by reading body language, recognising behavior patterns, and understanding the methodology of individuals who employ dark psychology -- or subtle techniques meant to manipulate and control you in harmful ways. Bringing her expertise as a military interrogator and intelligence officer, author Lena Sisco teaches you the warning signs of manipulation and offers 13 proven strategies to help you protect yourself from narcissists, liars, cheaters, and outright sociopaths. For anyone who wants to sharpen their instincts, especially those who are: Navigating a new relationship, personal or professional, and need to know who to trust; Running a business and want to avoid being manipulated into bad decisions; Trying to recover from being scammed, lied to, or emotionally manipulated; Simply looking to protect themselves from those who take advantage. You don''t have to live in fear of being deceived. Armed with the right knowledge, you can avoid toxic people, reclaim your peace of mind, and ensure that your life is filled with healthy relationships.