Edgar Poe strana 8 z 19

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Edgar Poe
Bol jedným z troch detí páru kočovných hercov Elizabeth a Davida Poeových. Jeho otec mal alkoholické sklony a opustil matku ešte pred Edgarovým narodením.

Matka zomrela v roku 1811 ako 24 ročná na tuberkulózu a zanechala po sebe tri siroty: malého Edgara, jeho mentálne postihnutú sestru Rosalie a brata Williama, ktorý rovnako ako otec, mal alkoholické sklony a predčasne zomrel.

Ako trojročná sirota bol Edgar zverený do útulku v Richmonde, kde sa ho po relatívne krátkej dobe ujala rodina Allanovcov, veľkoobchodníkov s tabakom; odtiaľ plynie Poeove prostredné meno Allan. Rodina istý čas bývala v Liverpoole a tajomné Anglicko sa tak stalo mladému Edgarovi zdrojom inšpiráce po celý život. Dodalo jeho neskorším dielam onu fantasknú, tak typicky poeovskú hrôzostrašnosť.

Edgar študoval literatúru na University of Virginia, kde však začal piť a narobil si veľa dlhov ako hráč. Kvôli tomu sa neskôr rozišiel so svojim nevlastným bratom, ktorý ich za Edgara odmietal platiť. Poe sa vo finančnej kríze zapísal na vojenskú akadémiu vo West Pointe,  ukázal sa však ako nedisciplinovaný vojak a čoskoro bol prepustený. Po jeho prepustení sa rozhádal s adoptívnym otcom.

Jeho prvý úspech prišiel v roku 1834, keď získal hlavnú cenu na súťaži, ktorú organizoval baltimorský týždenník Saturday Visitor so svojim príbehom Rukopis nájdený vo fľaši.. Neskôr vstúpil do richmondského Souther Literary Messenger a v roku 1835 sa stal jeho hlavným šéfredaktorom.

O rok neskôr sa oženil so svojou trinásťročnou sesterenicou Virginiou Clemm (zomrela predčasne o jedenásť rokov neskôr.). Alkohol a drogy spôsobovali Poeovi intenzívne stavy depresie a neskôr aj stratu zamestnania. Roku 1845 uverejnil Havrana, ktorý doslova ohromil vtedajšiu verejnosť. Poe v tom čase zažil krátke obdobie slávy a mondénnych úspechov. Jeho alkoholové a drogové dlhy ho však z tohto postavenia skoro stačili uvrhnúť späť do zúfalej biedy.

Poeova smrť bola hodná diel, ktorým sa venoval, 3. októbra v roku 1849 ho našli opitého (a pravdepodobne aj pod vplyvom omamných látok) na baltimorskom chodníku v blízkosti Light Street. Ihneď ho previezli do nemocnice, ale z kómy sa 4 dni neprebral a v ranných hodinách, 7. októbra v roku 1849, zomrel.

Edgar Allan Poe bol obdarovaný vysokou inteligenciou, bol veľmi zdvorilý, ale tiež až prehnane prudký a divoký; len tak sa v jeho hlave mohli zrodiť tie najkurióznejšie myšlienky, aké kedy prešli ľudskou mysľou.

Už od detstva čítal diela Lorda Byrona, Samuela Tylora Coleridge a väčšinu romantických autorov svojej doby. Hlbšie sa takisto zaoberal kozmológiou, prírodnými vedami a mysticizmom. Tieto svoje znalosti následne používal pri písaní svojich diel, kedy dokázal s matematickou presnosťou dosiahnúť geniálny efekt a zanechať tak v čitateľovi dopredu psychologicky premyslenú impresiu (väčšinou strachu či hnusu, často ale aj humoru a prekvapenia).

Ešte počas svojho života stratil všetky ženy, ktoré miloval, a znešváril sa so všetkými ľuďmi, ktorí by mu boli v ťažkých okamžikoch schopní pomôcť. Žil v takpovediac nepretržitej biede, aj keď za už počas svojho života dočkal istej slávy (najmä svojimi žurnalistickými prácami).
(Zdroj wikipédia)

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A Predicament


A Predicament was written in the year 1838 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
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0,88 €

The Gold-Bug


Set on Sullivan's Island, South Carolina, the plot follows William Legrand, who was recently bitten by a gold-colored bug. His servant Jupiter fears Legrand is going insane and goes to Legrand's friend, an unnamed narrator who agrees to visit his old friend. Legrand pulls the other two into an adventure after deciphering a secret message that will lead to a buried treasure.
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0,88 €

The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq.


The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq. was written in the year 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

Bon-Bon


Bon-Bon was written in the year 1832 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

William Wilson


William Wilson was written in the year 1839 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
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0,88 €

The Masque of the Red Death


"The Masque of the Red Death", originally published as "The Mask of the Red Death", is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe and first published in 1842. The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague known as the Red Death by hiding in his abbey. He, along with many other wealthy nobles, has a masquerade ball within seven rooms of his abbey, each decorated with a different color. In the midst of their revelry, a mysterious figure enters and makes his way through each of the rooms. When Prospero confronts this stranger, he falls dead. The story follows many traditions of Gothic fiction and is often analyzed as an allegory about the inevitability of death, though some critics advise against an allegorical reading. Many different interpretations have been presented, as well as attempts to identify the true nature of the disease of the "Red Death."
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Four Beasts in One


Four Beasts in One was written in the year 1833 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

Three Sundays in a Week


Three Sundays in a Week was written in the year 1841 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

The Oblong Box


The Oblong Box was written in the year 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

King Pest


King Pest was written in the year 1835 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

The Power of Words


The Power of Words was written in the year 1845 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

Loss of Breath


Loss of Breath was written in the year 1832 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

The Raven


"The Raven" is a narrative poem by the American writer and poet Edgar Allan Poe. It was published for the first time on January 29, 1845, in the New York Evening Mirror. Noted for its musicality, stylized language and supernatural atmosphere, it tells of the mysterious visit of a talking raven to a distraught lover, tracing his slow descent into madness.
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0,88 €

MS. Found in a Bottle


MS. Found in a Bottle was written in the year 1833 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether


The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether was written in the year 1844 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €

Silence


Silence was written in the year 1832 by Edgar Allan Poe. This book is one of the most popular novels of Edgar Allan Poe, and has been translated into several other languages around the world.This book is published by Booklassic which brings young readers closer to classic literature globally.
Na stiahnutie
0,88 €