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Umberto Eco strana 9 z 12

autor

Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco (5.1.1932 - 19.2.2016) bol taliansky spisovateľ, estetik a teoretik umenia semiotického zamerania, medievalista a spisovateľ.

Umberto Eco je synom Giulia Eca a Giovanny Bisio. Jeho otec, účtovník a veterán troch vojen pochádzal z rodiny s trinástimi deťmi. Ecov dedo bol údajne najdúchom, priezvisko Eco dostal od jedného štátneho zamestnanca a je pravdepodobne akronymom: ex - caelis oblatus - "ponúkaný nebesami."

Keď vypukla 2. svetová vojna Umberto Eco sa aj s matkou presťahoval do malej osady v horách. Po maturite naňho začal otec naliehať, aby sa stal právnikom, tak mladý Eco nastúpil na univerzitu v Turíne. Aj napriek otcovim námietkam Eco zanechal štúdium práv a začal sa venovať stredovekej filozofii a literatúre, v roku 1954 získal doktorát z filozofie. Potom sa stal vydavateľom a dostal tak príležitosť pozrieť sa na modernú kultúru cez média. V roku 1956 publikoval prvú knihu, kde zverejnil svoje tézy, v rovnakom roku začal rozvíjať sieť avantgardných spisovateľov, hudobníkov a maliarov. Mnoho spisovateľov sa neskôr združilo do skupiny 63. V roku 1959 začal pracovať pre Verri, kde publikoval každý mesiac stĺpik venovaný avantgardným myšlienkam a lingvistickému experimentu. Počas týchto rokov začal Eco rozvíjať svoje myšlienky na ,,otvorený text“. V septembri roku 1962 sa oženil s nemeckou učiteľkou umenia Renatou Ramge, s ňou má dve deti, syna a dcéru.

Napriek tomu, že sa jeho pozícia novinára zdala istá, v ďalších rockoch nastalo v jeho živote mnoho zmien. Jeho spisy sa objavili v rôznych vydaniach a v roku 1964 sa Eco presťahoval do Milána, kde sa stal lektorom, o rok neskôr bol vo Florencii zvolený profesorom vizuálnej komunikácie a v roku 1971 sa stal profesorom náuky o znakoch na univerzite v Bologni. Počas 70. rokov publikoval niekoľko diel o náuke o znakoch. V marci v roku 1978 začal písať svoj prvý román Meno ruže. Román bol publikovaný v roku 1980 a takmer hneď bolo meno Umberto Eco známe po celom svete. (Jeho vydavateľstvo malo v pláne predať 30 000 kópií tohoto titulu, dodnes ich predali cez deväť miliónov). Ihneď po dopísaní prvého románu, začal Eco kompletovať svoju ďalšiu prácu – Foucaultove kyvadlo. Ďalší okamžitý úspech druhého románu, zaradil Eca medzi dôležitých svetových autorov. A aj keď Eco tvrdil, že už nemá plány písať ďalší román, o pár rokov neskôr vydal už tretí, Ostrov včerajšieho dňa.

Teraz sa Eco teší z úspešného života. V lete žije v kopcovitej oblasti blízko Riminy, na panstve zo 17. storočia, ktoré slúžilo ako jezuitská škola a zvyšok roku v Miláne a na cestách. Doteraz získal viac ako 27 titulov a mnoho cien prestížnych svetových univerzít, je považovaný za chodiacu encyklopédiu. Mnohí by ho mohli považovať za strohého vedca, vie si však vychutnať radosti života, má rád jedlo, alkohol (hlavne whisky), nevyhýba sa cigaretám, miluje jazz a hrá na trúbku.

(Foto: Ufficio Stampa Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria)

viac

Dějiny krásy


Na stránkách této knihy najdeme obrazy mistrovských děl všech dob, nejedná se však o dějiny umění, jak je obvykle chápeme. Ilustrace i rozsáhlá antologie textů mají čtenáři přiblížit rozmanité představy o kráse, jak se projevovaly od dob starého Řecka až dodnes. Dozvíme se, jak různě byla pojímána krása přírody, květin, zvířat, lidského těla, nebeských těles, matematických vztahů, světla, drahokamů, Boha i ďábla. Třebaže se dochovaly jen texty filozofů, spisovatelů, vědců, mystiků či teologů a svědectví umělců, na základě těchto dokumentů si lze učinit představu, jak vnímali krásu běžní lidé i páriové všech dob.
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Dějiny ošklivosti


Tato kniha Umberta Eca je jakýmsi protějškem jeho Dějin krásy. Co je vlastně opakem krásy? Na tuto otázku hledá autor odpověď na stránkách výpravné ilustrované publikace, kde na příkladech děl literárních i výtvarných ukazuje, že opak krásy se neomezuje jen na ohyzdnost satyrů či Harpyjí. Protějškem krásy jsou také groteskní tvary, odpudivé, dekadentní ovzduší opiových doupat, kam vstupuje Dorian Gray, svět vampírů i podivných bytostí vylovených z moře, neovladatelných pudů i děsu, prorockých vizí i apokalypsy, banálního zla i napohled směšných příhod. To vše není krásné, je to však podmanivé. Při četbě knihy nemůžeme nedat za pravdu moudrému Římanovi, když říká, že v přírodě není ošklivosti.
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31,25 € 32,89 €

The Book of Legendary Lands


In the tradition of On Beauty, On Ugliness and The Infinity of Lists, Umberto Eco presents an enthralling and erudite illustrated tour of the fabled places that have awed and eluded us through the ages. From the epic poems of Homer to contemporary science fiction, from the Holy Scriptures to modern mythology and fairy tale, literature and art are full of illusory places we have at some time believed are real, and onto which we have projected our dreams, ideals and fears. Umberto Eco leads us on an illuminating journey through these legendary lands - Atlantis, Thule and Hyperborea, the Earth's interior and the Land of Cockaigne - and explores utopias and dystopias where our imagination can confront concepts that are too incredible, or too challenging, for our limited real world. In The Book of Legendary Lands the author's text is accompanied by several hundred carefully assembled works of art and literature; the result is a beautifully illustrated volume with broad and enduring appeal.
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32,25 € 33,95 €

V čo verí ten, kto neverí?


Jeden je známy autor knihy Meno Ruže, uznávaný učenec a filozof. Druhý bol vynikajúcim duchovným a rešpektovaným odborníkom na Nový Zákon. V tomto intelektuálne stimulujúcom dialógu často protivníckom ale vždy priateľskom, títo dvaja muži: Umberto Eco a Carlo Maria Martini stojaci na opačných stranách dverí kostola, diskutujú o najkontroverznejších problémoch tohto času ako je: apokalypsa, potraty, ženy v duchovenstve a etika. Na prelome tisícročí odštartovali iskrivú debatu, pričom si boli neustále vedomí priepasti medzi vierou a ateizmom, ktorá ich oddeľovala no nezabránila v tom, aby vzájomne tolerovali názor toho druhého. V čo verí, kto neverí? je knihou, v ktorej je zachytená korešpondencia medzi týmito dvoma mužmi, ktorí pozdvihli konverzáciu na tému náboženstva na vyššiu inteligentnejšiu úroveň.
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6,17 € 6,49 €

Baudolino


In quella zona del basso Piemonte dove, anni dopo, sorgera Alessandria, Baudolino, un piccolo contadino fantasioso e bugiardo, conquista Federico Barbarossa e ne diventa figlio adottivo. Baudolino affabula e inventa ma, quasi per miracolo, tutto quello che immagina, produce Storia. Cosi, tra le altre cose, costruisce la mitica lettera del Prete Gianni, che prometteva all'Occidente un regno favoloso, nel lontano Oriente, governato da un re cristiano. Avventura picaresca, romanzo storico in cui emergono in germe i problemi dell'Italia contemporanea, storia di un delitto impossibile, racconto fantastico, teatro di invenzioni linguistiche esilaranti, questo libro celebra la forza del mito e dell'utopia.
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21,84 € 22,99 €

Nulté číslo - audiokniha


V Nultém čísle se vrací Ecovo oblíbené prostředí redakce. Ztroskotaný nájemný spisovatel připravuje nulté číslo bulvárního plátku Zítřek, jehož cílem je spíš vydírat než informovat. Zaplete se přitom do šíleného příběhu, v němž hraje roli mrtvola lži-Mussoliniho, vražda papeže Jana Pavla I., Rudé brigády, CIA, mafie a houfy spiklenců. Eco vykresluje temná zákoutí jiného Milána, než jaký znají turisté; zde se v temných uličkách vraždí a neopravené pozůstatky bombardování mezi ruinami římských památek navozují obskurní představy. Příběh z roku 1992, v němž splývá historie s paranoiou, má kořeny v druhé světové válce a jeho výhonky zasahují až do naší doby, jejíž manipulace a falzifikace veřejného mínění předjímá. Stopáž: 1 mp3 CD Verze: nezkrácená
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dostupné aj ako:

Numero Zero


1945, Lake Como. Mussolini and his mistress are captured by local partisans and shot in a summary execution. The precise circumstances of Il Duce's death remain shrouded in confusion and controversy. 1992, Milan. Colonna, a depressed writer picking up hack work, is offered a fee he can't refuse to ghost-write a memoir. His subject: a fledgling newspaper, which happens to be financed by a powerful media magnate. As Colonna gets to know the team of journalists, he learns the paranoid theories of Braggadocio who is convinced that Mussolini's corpse was a body-double and part of a wider Fascist plot. It's the scoop he desperately needs. The evidence? He's working on it. Colonna is sceptical. But when a body is found, stabbed to death in a back alley and the paper is shut down, even he is jolted out of his complacency. Fuelled by media hoaxes, Mafiosi, love, gossip and murder, Numero Zero reverberates with the clash of the cynical forces that have shaped Italy since the last days of World War II. This gripping story from the author of The Name Of The Rose is told with all the power of a master storyteller.
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16,63 € 17,50 €

dostupné aj ako:

Baudolino


It is April 1204, and Constantinople, the splendid capital of the Byzantine Empire, is being sacked and burned by the knights of the Fourth Crusade. Amid the carnage and confusion, one Baudolino saves a historian and high court official from certain death at the hands of the crusading warriors and proceeds to tell his own fantastical story. Born a simple peasant in northern Italy, Baudolino has two major gifts-a talent for learning languages and a skill in telling lies. When still a boy he meets a foreign commander in the woods, charming him with his quick wit and lively mind. The commander-who proves to be Emperor Frederick Barbarossa-adopts Baudolino and sends him to the university in Paris, where he makes a number of fearless, adventurous friends. Spurred on by myths and their own reveries, this merry band sets out in search of Prester John, a legendary priest-king said to rule over a vast kingdom in the East-a phantasmagorical land of strange creatures with eyes on their shoulders and mouths on their stomachs, of eunuchs, unicorns, and lovely maidens. With dazzling digressions, outrageous tricks, extraordinary feeling, and vicarious reflections on our postmodern age, this is Eco the storyteller at his brilliant best
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13,78 € 14,50 €

Foucault's Pendulum


"As brilliant and quirky as THE NAME OF THE ROSE, as mischievous and wide-raning....A virtuoso performance." THE SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE Three clever book editors, inspired by an extraordinary fable they heard years befoe, decide to have a little fun. Randomly feeding esoteric bits of knowledge into an incredible computer capable of inventing connections between all their entires, they think they are creating a long lazy game--until the game starts taking over.... Here is an incredible journey of thought and history, memory and fantasy, a tour de force as enthralling as anything Umberto Eco--or indeed anyone--has ever devised.
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12,83 € 13,50 €

Inventing the Enemy


Underscores the writer s profound erudition, lively wit, and passion for ideas of all shapes and sizes . . . Eco s pleasure in such explorations is obvious and contagious. "Booklist" " Inventing the Enemy" covers a wide range of topics on which Eco has written and lectured over the past ten years: from a disquisition on the theme that runs through his recent novel "The Prague Cemetery" every country needs an enemy, and if it doesn t have one, must invent it to a discussion of ideas that have inspired his earlier novels (and in the process he takes us on an exploration of lost islands, mythical realms, and the medieval world); from indignant reviews of James Joyce s "Ulysses "by fascist journalists of the 1920s and 1930s, to an examination of Saint Thomas Aquinas s notions about the soul of an unborn child, to censorship and violence and WikiLeaks. These are essays full of passion, curiosity, and obsession by one of the world s most esteemed scholars and critically acclaimed, best-selling novelists. True wit and wisdom coexist with fierce scholarship inside Umberto Eco, a writer who actually knows a thing or two about being truly human. "Buffalo News" "Thought provoking . . . nuanced . . . the collection amply shows off Eco's sophisticated, agile mind." " Publishers Weekly""
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12,83 € 13,50 €

The Island of the Day Before


After a violent storm in the South Pacific in the year 1643, Roberto della Griva finds himself shipwrecked-on a ship. Swept from the Amaryllis, he has managed to pull himself aboard the Daphne, anchored in the bay of a beautiful island. The ship is fully provisioned, he discovers, but the crew is missing. As Roberto explores the different cabinets in the hold, he remembers chapters from his youth: Ferrante, his imaginary evil brother; the siege of Casale, that meaningless chess move in the Thirty Years' War in which he lost his father and his illusions; and the lessons given him on Reasons of State, fencing, the writing of love letters, and blasphemy. In this fascinating, lyrical tale, Umberto Eco tells of a young dreamer searching for love and meaning; and of a most amazing old Jesuit who, with his clocks and maps, has plumbed the secrets of longitudes, the four moons of Jupiter, and the Flood.
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12,83 € 13,50 €

The Mysterious Flame of Queen Loana


Yambo, a sixtyish rare-book dealer who lives in Milan, has suffered a loss of memory-he can remember the plot of every book he has ever read, every line of poetry, but he no longer knows his own name, doesn't recognize his wife or his daughters, and remembers nothing about his parents or his childhood. In an effort to retrieve his past, he withdraws to the family home somewhere in the hills between Milan and Turin. There, in the sprawling attic, he searches through boxes of old newspapers, comics, records, photo albums, and adolescent diaries. And so Yambo relives the story of his generation: Mussolini, Catholic education and guilt, Josephine Baker, Flash Gordon, Fred Astaire. His memories run wild, and the life racing before his eyes takes the form of a graphic novel. Yambo struggles through the frames to capture one simple, innocent image: that of his first love. A fascinating, abundant new novel-wide-ranging, nostalgic, funny, full of heart-from the incomparable Eco.
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14,20 € 14,95 €

The Name of the Rose


Umberto Eco s first novel, an international sensation and winner of the Premio Strega and the Prix Medicis Etranger awards The year is 1327. Franciscans in a wealthy Italian abbey are suspected of heresy, and Brother William of Baskerville arrives to investigate. When his delicate mission is suddenly overshadowed by seven bizarre deaths, Brother William turns detective. His tools are the logic of Aristotle, the theology of Aquinas, the empirical insights of Roger Bacon all sharpened to a glistening edge by wry humor and a ferocious curiosity. He collects evidence, deciphers secret symbols and coded manuscripts, and digs into the eerie labyrinth of the abbey, where the most interesting things happen at night. Like the labyrinthine library at its heart, this brilliant novel has many cunning passages and secret chambers . . . Fascinating . . . ingenious . . . dazzling. "Newsweek
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12,83 € 13,50 €

Numero Zero


"From the best-selling author of The Name of the Rose and The Prague Cemetery, a novel about the murky world of media politics, conspiracy, and murder. A newspaper committed to blackmail and mud slinging, rather than reporting the news. A paranoid editor, walking through the streets of Milan, reconstructing fifty years of history against the backdrop of a plot involving the cadaver of Mussolini's double. The murder of Pope John Paul I, the CIA, red terrorists handled by secret services, twenty years ofbloodshed, and events that seem outlandish until the BBC proves them true. A fragile love story between two born losers, a failed ghost writer, and a vulnerable girl, who specializes in celebrity gossip yet cries over the second movement of Beethoven's Seventh. And then a dead body that suddenly appears in a back alley in Milan. Set in 1992 and foreshadowing the mysteries and follies of the following twenty years, Numero Zero is a scintillating take on our times from the best-selling author of The Nameof the Rose and Foucault's Pendulum".
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14,73 € 15,50 €

The Prague Cemetary


The #1 international bestseller, from Umberto Eco, author of "The Name of the Rose" Vintage Eco . . . the book is a triumph. "New York Review of Books" Nineteenth-century Europe from Turin to Prague to Paris abounds with the ghastly and the mysterious. Jesuits plot against Freemasons. Italian republicans strangle priests with their own intestines. French criminals plan bombings by day and celebrate Black Masses at night. Every nation has its own secret service, perpetrating forgeries, plots, and massacres. Conspiracies rule history. From the unification of Italy to the Paris Commune to the Dreyfus Affair to The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Europe is in tumult and everyone needs a scapegoat. But what if, behind all of these conspiracies, both real and imagined, lay one lone man? [Eco] demonstrates once again that his is a voice that compels our attention "San Francisco Chronicle" Choreographed by a truth that is itself so strange a novelist need hardly expand on it to produce a wondrous tale . . . Eco is to be applauded for bringing this stranger-than-fiction truth vividly to life. "New York Times" Classic Eco, with a difference. "Los Angeles Times".
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12,83 € 13,50 €

Turning Back the Clock


The time: 2000 to 2005, the years of neoconservatism, terrorism, the twenty-four-hour news cycle, the ascension of Bush, Blair, and Berlusconi, and the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. In this series of provocative, passionate, and wittyessays, Umberto Eco examines a wide range of phenomena, from Harry Potter, the Tower of Babel, talk shows, and the Enlightenment to "The Da Vinci Code/" What led us, he asks, into this age of hot wars and media populism, and how was it sold to us as progress?In "Turning Back the Clock, " the bestselling author and respected scholar turns his famous intellect toward events both local and global to look at where our troubled world is headed."
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11,88 € 12,50 €