Najnovšie - Odborná a populárno-náučná literatúra strana 410 z 500
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História, vojnová literatúra
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Náboženstvo
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Psychológia, etika, logika
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Motivačná literatúra
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Medicína
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Ekonómia, manažment, marketing
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Prírodné vedy
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Filozofia
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Politológia
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Právo
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Encyklopédie populárno-náučné
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Literárna veda, jazykoveda, slovníky
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Počítačová literatúra
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Sociológia, etnológia
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Pedagogika
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Veda, technika, elektrotechnika
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Odborná a náučná literatúra - ostatné
História, vojnová literatúra 
Náboženstvo 
Psychológia, etika, logika 
Motivačná literatúra 
Medicína 
Ekonómia, manažment, marketing 
Prírodné vedy 
Filozofia 
Politológia 
Právo 
Encyklopédie populárno-náučné 
Literárna veda, jazykoveda, slovníky 
Počítačová literatúra 
Sociológia, etnológia 
Pedagogika 
Veda, technika, elektrotechnika 
Odborná a náučná literatúra - ostatné
zobraziť:
Superbloom - How Technologies of Connection Tear Us Apart
From the telegraph and telephone in the 1800s to the internet and social media in our own day, the public has welcomed new communication systems. Whenever people gain more power to share information, the assumption goes, society prospers. Superbloom tells a startlingly different story. As communication becomes more mechanised and efficient, it breeds confusion more than understanding, strife more than harmony.
Media technologies all too often bring out the worst in us. A celebrated commentator on the human consequences of technology, Nicholas Carr reorients the conversation around modern communication, challenging some of our most cherished beliefs about self-expression, free speech and media democratisation. He reveals how messaging apps strip nuance from conversation, how “digital crowding” erodes empathy and triggers aggression, how online political debates narrow our minds and distort our perceptions and how advances in AI are further blurring the already hazy line between fantasy and reality.
Even as Carr shows how tech companies and their tools of connection have failed us, he forces us to confront inconvenient truths about our own nature. The human psyche, it turns out, is profoundly ill-suited to the “superbloom” of information that technology has unleashed.With rich psychological insights and vivid examples drawn from history and science, Superbloom provides both a panoramic view of how media shapes society and an intimate examination of the fate of the self in a time of radical dislocation. It may be too late to change the system, Carr counsels, but it’s not too late to change ourselves.
How to Talk about Love
Explore the nature of love in this charming new translation of selections from Plato’s great dramatic work, the SymposiumWhat is love? In poetry, songs, fiction, movies, psychology, and philosophy, love has been described, admired, lamented, and dissected in endless ways. Is love based on physical attraction? Does it bring out our better selves? How does it relate to sex? Is love divine? Plato’s Symposium is one of the oldest, most influential, and most profound explorations of such questions—it is even the source of the idea of “Platonic love.” How to Talk about Love introduces and presents the key passages and central ideas of Plato’s philosophical dialogue in a lively and highly readable new translation, which also features the original Greek on facing pages. The Symposium is set at a fictional drinking party during which prominent Athenians engage in a friendly competition by delivering improvised speeches in praise of Eros, the Greek god of love and sex. The aristocrat Phaedrus, the legal expert Pausanias, the physician Eryximachus, the comic playwright Aristophanes, and the tragic poet Agathon—each by turn celebrates different aspects of love before Socrates proposes not to praise love but to tell the truth about it. In the final speech, the politician and libertine Alcibiades argues that Socrates himself is the epitome of love. Deftly capturing the essence and spirit of Plato’s masterpiece, How to Talk about Love makes the Symposium more accessible and enjoyable than ever before.
Crisis and Change in European Union Foreign Policy
This book provides a new analytical framework that investigates the way in which the EU changes its foreign policy after crisis. Adapting existing theorising of foreign policy change to a single framework applicable to the EU context, Ikani provides a toolbox to explain the process of change and measure the policy change that follows. The framework is developed through an examination of two important EU foreign policy change episodes (post-Arab uprisings and post-Ukraine invasion), and test-driven in three recent cases of EU foreign policy change after crisis. The volume presents a novel typology of EU foreign policy change, advancing the fields of foreign policy analysis, public policy studies and International Relations. It explains both the decision-making process leading to policy change, and the variation in change outcomes following this process.
Bedekr Kafka
Kniha vede čtenáře po dvou méně probádaných liniích české kafkovské recepce. První se inspiruje postavou Josefa K. z románu Proces, který má za úkol v jedné z kapitol provést italského obchodního partnera po chrámu svatého Víta. Podobně hledal později pražské kafkovské stopy dodnes nedoceněný spisovatel a překladatel Emanuel Frynta; pomáhal i prvním zahraničním „turistům“, kteří přijížděli do města ve snaze vypátrat kontext Kafkova díla. Druhá linie knihy se rovněž inspiruje topografickou metaforou: mapuje přítomnost Kafky v době, kdy zmizel z veřejného prostoru, byl přitom čten a vnímán jako zásadní autor mnohými českými básníky, spisovateli a výtvarníky, jejichž vztah ke Kafkovi, jak napsal v dopise Mikuláši Medkovi Zbyněk Sekal, byl „vroucí“ (Egon Bondy, Bohumil Hrabal, Jiří Kolář, Jan Hanč, Bohumila Grögerová, Josef Hiršal ad.).
Kromě tří ústředních kapitol (I. Kafkova Praha: od Eisnerova trojího ghetta po kafkovský baedeker Emanuela Frynty, II. Kafkovští turisté a jejich pražští průvodci, III. „Můj vztah ke Kafkovi je vroucí“: Kafka v padesátých letech 20. století) obsahuje kniha několik „zastavení“ věnovaných dalším tématům, bohatý obrazový doprovod a rejstříky.
Hemostáza, laboratorní metody, jejich využití a interpretace ve vybraných klinických situacích (3.vy
Jedná se o třetí doplněné vydání původní publikace Hemostáza: laboratorní metody, jejich využití a interpretace ve vybraných klinických situacích, 2020, 2021.
How to Lose Yourself
Inviting new translations of classical Buddhist texts about why the self is an illusion—and why giving it up can free us from sufferingFrom self-realization and self-promotion to self-help and the selfie, the modern world encourages us to be self-obsessed. We are even told that finding ourselves is the key to happiness. Better to lose yourself! More than 2,500 years ago, the Buddha argued that the self is an illusion—and that our belief in it is the cause of most, if not all, of our suffering. How to Lose Yourself presents lively, accessible, and expert new translations of ancient Buddhist writings about the central, unique, and powerful Buddhist teaching of “no-self.”Drawn from three important Buddhist traditions, these essential Indian, Tibetan, and Chinese writings provide a rich sampling of the ways Buddhist philosophers have understood the idea that we are selfless persons—and why this insight is so therapeutic. When we let go of the self, we are awakened to the presence of all things as they truly are, and we let go of the anxiety, fear, greed, and hatred that are the source of all suffering. Complete with an introduction and headnotes to each selection, and the original texts on facing pages, How to Lose Yourself is a concise guide to a transformative idea.
Philo Fiction: Historky z podsvětí filozofie
Víte, že pravým scenáristou Matrixu nebyl nikdo jiný než René Descartes? To je překvapující už jen proto, že byl příliš zaměstnaný pochybováním o všem, včetně toho, zda by měl vůbec vstát z postele. Méně známým, ale stejně zásadním faktem je, že Descartes měl nečekaně hodně společného s Tomem Cruisem. Kant a Nietzsche hrají důležité role ve Star Treku, zatímco John Locke byl zdrojem inspirace pro tvůrce Avatara. Filmy a televizní seriály jsou plné filozofie, což také vysvětluje, proč se Batman neustále potýká s vězňovým dilematem a proč se tvůrci Terminátora a Robocopa zamýšlejí nad podstatou mysli a vědomí. A pak je tu Marty McFly z Návratu do budoucnosti, jehož život je zkomplikován nejen cestováním časem, ale také nekonečnou debatou o svobodě a determinismu. Filozof Jiří Beňovský v této knize nabízí devatenáct krátkých příběhů, které sledují, jak se filozofie odráží v popkulturních zrcadlech filmů a televize. Pokud se chcete dozvědět, jak postavit stroj na výrobu štěstí nebo co se stane, když vám rozpůlí mozek, jste na správném místě. A pokud ne, vždycky si můžete zapnout Star Trek a zamyslet se nad tím, jak Kant a Nietzsche zachraňují galaxii jedním logickým argumentem za druhým.
dostupné aj ako:
Superagency
Tech visionary and co-founder of Manas AI Reid Hoffman shares his unique insider’s perspective on an AI-powered future, making the case for its potential to unlock a world of possibilities.
As taught at UPenn's Wharton and Stanford.
Superagency offers a roadmap for using AI inclusively and adaptively to improve our lives and create positive change. While acknowledging challenges like disinformation and potential job changes, the book focuses on AI’s immense potential to increase individual agency and create better outcomes for society as a whole.
Imagine AI tutors personalizing education for each child, researchers rapidly discovering cures for diseases like Alzheimer's and cancer, and AI advisors empowering people to navigate complex systems and achieve their goals. Hoffman and co-author, tech and culture writer Greg Beato envision a world where these possibilities, and many more, become a reality.
Superagency challenges conventional fears, inviting us to view the future through a lens of opportunity, rather than fear. It’s a call to action – to embrace AI with excitement and actively shape a world where human ingenuity and the power of AI combine to create something extraordinary.
Entrepreneur Reid Hoffman is a co-founder of LinkedIn, Inflection AI, and Manas AI. He is also host of the podcasts Possible and Masters of Scale.
Why Animals Talk
Why Animals Talk is a scientific journey through the untamed world of animal communication. From the majestic howls of wolves and the enchanting chatter of parrots to the melodic clicks of dolphins and the spirited grunts of chimpanzees, these diverse and seemingly bizarre expressions are far from mere noise. In fact, they hold secrets that we are just beginning to decipher.
For example, wolves - just like humans - possess unique accents that distinguish their howls; gibbons have different alarm-calls for leopards and snakes, and sing romantic duets with their partners; and dolphins not only give themselves names but respond excitedly to recordings of the whistles of long-lost companions.
Chapter by chapter and animal by animal, Kershenbaum draws on his extensive research and observations of animals in the wild to explain the science behind why animals are communicating. Also revealing profound insights into our own language and why it is different, In doing so, Why Animals Talks tells the comprehensive story of communication and how it works across the entire animal kingdom.
The Soldier's Reward
A sweeping history of intimacy and family life in France during the age of revolutionThe French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars devastated Europe for nearly a quarter of a century. The Soldier’s Reward recovers the stories of soldiers and their relationships to family and domestic life during this period, revealing how prolonged warfare transformed family and gender dynamics and gave rise to new kinds of citizenship. In this groundbreaking work combining social, cultural, gender, and military history, Jennifer Ngaire Heuer vividly describes how men fought for years with only fleeting moments of peace. Combatants were promised promotion, financial gain, and patriotic glory. They were also rewarded for their service by being allowed to return home to waiting families and love interests, and with marriages that were arranged and financially supported by the state. Heuer explores competing ideas of masculinity in France, as well as the experiences of the men and women who participated in such marriages. She argues that we cannot fully understand the changing nature of war and peace in this period without considering the important roles played by family, gender, and romantic entanglements. Casting new light on a turbulent era of mass mobilization and seemingly endless conflict, The Soldier’s Reward shows how, from the Revolution through the Restoration, war, intimacy, and citizenship intersected in France in new and unexpected ways.
The African Revolution
A panoramic global history of Africa in the age of imperialismAfrica’s long nineteenth century was a time of revolutionary ferment and cultural innovation for the continent’s states, societies, and economies. Yet the period preceding what became known as “the Scramble for Africa” by European powers in the decades leading up to World War I has long been neglected in favor of a Western narrative of colonial rule. The African Revolution demonstrates that "the Scramble” and the resulting imperial order were as much the culmination of African revolutionary dynamics as they were of European expansionism. In this monumental work of history, Richard Reid paints a multifaceted portrait of a continent on the global stage. He describes how Africa witnessed the emergence of new economic and political dynamics that were underpinned by forms of violence and volatility not unlike those emanating from Europe. Reid uses a stretch of road in what is now Tanzania—one of the nineteenth century’s most vibrant commercial highways—as an entry point into this revolutionary epoch, weaving a broader story around characters and events on the road. He integrates the African experience with new insights into the deeper currents in European societies before and after conquest, and he shows how the Africans themselves created opportunities for European expansion. Challenging the portrayal of Africa’s transformative nineteenth century as a mere prelude to European colonialism, The African Revolution reveals how this turbulent yet hugely creative era for Africans intersected with global intrusions to shape the modern age.
As Long As We Are Breathing
As Long As We Are Breathing is a multi-sensory, mixed media and timely evocation of the true-life story of Miriam Freedman.The piece depicts Miriam''s childhood experience of living in danger, hiding in Slovakia during the Holocaust and charts her journey to London where, in adulthood, she discovered yoga and meditation which enabled her to face and begin to process the depths of her trauma and grief.Audiences are invited to delve within to contemplate Miriam’s loss and search for healing, peace and forgiveness in a shared theatrical experience.
Pagan Portals - Modron
In the flow of healing waters and the urgent cry of the Earth, we hear the voice of the Celtic mother goddess Modron, also known as Matrona.?A goddess of fertility, abundance and healing, but also of grief and loss and ancestral wisdom, she is still present, although hidden, in today's world. We find her myths in the tales of the Mabinogi, the Welsh Triads an? odern tales of Avalon, and her imag? nd veneration in the ancient religions of Celtic Gaul, where she first emerged as a river goddess. We can trace echoes of her in ancient Indo-European texts and possibly even further back to the agricultural myths of the Neolithic. She is even present in the stars. Modron - Meeting the Celtic Mother Goddes? akes a deep dive into this often overlooked goddess who has inspired our modern myths, combining solid academic research with suggestions for personal practice and ritual, from a modern day dedican? nd scholar of Goddess veneration.?Modron is emerging from the depths. Will you answer her Call? ?
Go, Go, Go, Said the Bird
Taking its title from lines in T.S. Eliot’s Four Quartets – “Go, go, go, said the bird: human kind cannot bear very much reality” – this book sets out to expose some of the realities which, at this stage of our evolution, human beings cannot bear to accept. Successive chapters examine rationality, conscience, religion, perception, sexuality, free will, moral responsibility and crime, pointing out the incomprehension which mars our approach to each topic. One of the book’s themes is that we are still, below the surface, a savage species, clinging to our misconceptions because they liberate and justify our cruelty to one another.Despite its deadly serious and controversial approach, the book is enlivened by humour, personal stories, quotes from others and bits of poetry. It is not academic but readily accessible to the general reader. In the last chapter, the author sums up by saying that, although the human species now is what it is, some of us can imagine a better one: “A species that isn’t irrational, ignorant, credulous, uncomprehending, self-defeating, ill at ease with its sexuality, mired in contradictory beliefs, impelled by a savagery let loose by misperception and misunderstanding”, and asks: “Could this imaginary species ever become a real one?”.
Největší katastrofy a neštěstí Čech, Moravy a Slezska
Ačkoliv se dnešní české území nedá zrovna označit za oblast, která by trpěla přírodními katastrofami, často zde v průběhu minulých staletí nebyla o tragédie nejrůznějšího druhu nouze, ať už šlo o důlní neštěstí, povodně, požáry, morové epidemie či letecké a železniční nehody nebo jaderné a jiné incidenty. Odhalte jejich příčiny a poznejte osudy konkrétních obětí, hrdinů i viníků.
dostupné aj ako:
Řeč těla
Na řeči těla je strašně zajímavé to, že je neuvěřitelně logická a dá se díky tomu s určitou dávkou opatrnosti rozškatulkovat do několika málo pravidel. Ta vám umožní si již po jednom přečtení tohoto průvodce prohlédnout svět z docela jiné perspektivy. Pokud jsem ale já sám něco příliš zjednodušil, předem se omlouvám, úkolem tohoto průvodce bylo předat vše takovou formou, která umožní znalosti ihned aplikovat.
Asi by se slušelo zdůraznit, že tato kniha si neklade za cíl být odbornou publikací, ale skutečnou pomůckou, jejímž cílem je pomoci pochopit a aplikovat základy řeči těla tak, jak jsem jim já sám porozuměl, jak je každodenně vnímám kolem sebe a jak je učím naše studenty a architekty, pro které jsem je rád nakreslil.
Naučit se řeč těla není zase tak těžké, ale je to jako kterákoliv jiná dovednost, musíte se to chtít naučit a musíte si k tomu připravit vhodné materiály. Já sám jsem šel metodou, kterou již popsal psycholog Kurt Lewin (1890-1947). „Pokud chceš pochopit systém, pokus se jej změnit.“ A to jsem přesně udělal. Vzal jsem své vlastní zkušenosti, knihy o řeči těla a náš předmět psychologických aspektů komunikace na ČVUT a rozhodl jsem se všechno uvést do smysluplné podoby, která umožní našim studentům během jediného semestru pochopit základy a pokud možno je ihned aplikovat. Asi vás nepřekvapí, že jsem to byl právě já, kdo se tímto způsobem nejvíc naučil.
The Light of Asia
This rich and enjoyable book by the acclaimed author of Japan Story explores the many ways in which Asia has influenced Europe and North America over centuries of tangled, dynamic encountersFrom the time of the ancient Greeks onwards the West's relationship with Asia consisted for the most part of outrageous tales of strange beasts and monsters, of silk and spices shipped over vast distances and an uneasy sense of unknowable empires fantastically far away. By the twentieth century much of Asia might have come under Western rule after centuries of warfare, but its intellectual, artistic and spiritual influence was fighting back. The Light of Asia is a wonderfully varied and entertaining history of the many ways in which Asia has shaped European and North American culture over centuries of tangled, dynamic encounters, and the central importance of this vexed, often confused relationship.
From Marco Polo onwards Asia has been both a source of genuine fascination and equally genuine failures of comprehension. China, India and Japan were all acknowledged to be both great civilizations and in crude ways seen as superseded by the West. From Chicago to Calcutta, and from antiquity to the new millennium, this is a rich, involving story of misunderstandings and sincere connection, of inspiration and falsehood, of geniuses, adventurers and con-men.
Christopher Harding's captivating gallery of people and places celebrates Asia's impact on the West in all its variety.
A History of the World in Twelve Shipwrecks
From a Bronze Age ship built during the age of Queen Nefertiti and filled with ancient treasures, a Viking warship made for King Cnut himself, Henry VIII's spectacular Mary Rose and the golden age of the Tudor court, to the exploration of the Arctic, the tragic story of HMS Terror and tales of bravery and endurance aboard HMS Gairsoppa in World War Two, these are the stories of some of the greatest underwater discoveries of all time. A rich and exciting narrative, this is not just the story of those ships and the people who sailed on them, the cargo and treasure they carried and their tragic fate. This is also the story of the spread of people, religion and ideas around the world, a story of colonialism and migration which continues today.
Drawing on decades of experience excavating shipwrecks around the world, renowned maritime archaeologist David Gibbins reveals the riches beneath the waves and shows us how the treasures found there can be a porthole to the past to tell a new story about the world and its underwater secrets.
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Limitarianism
No-one deserves to be a millionaire. Not even you.
We all notice when the poor get poorer: when there are more rough sleepers and food bank queues start to grow. But if the rich become richer, there is nothing much to see in public and, for most of us, daily life doesn't change. Or at least, not immediately.
In this astonishing, eye-opening intervention, world-leading philosopher and economist Ingrid Robeyns exposes the true extent of our wealth problem, which has spent the past fifty years silently spiralling out of control. In moral, political, economic, social, environmental and psychological terms, she shows, extreme wealth is not only unjustifiable but harmful to us all - the rich included.
In place of our current system, Robeyns offers a breathtakingly clear alternative: limitarianism. The answer to so many of the problems posed by neoliberal capitalism - and the opportunity for a vastly better world - lies in placing a hard limit on the wealth that any one person can accumulate. Because nobody deserves to be a millionaire. Not even you.
Rozšírte svoje vedomosti z nových oblastí ako ekonómia, manažment a marketing. Zaujímate sa o vesmír a jeho fungovanie, správanie živočíchov či históriu času? Správny smer do života a pozitívnu psychológiu prinesie motivačná literatúra. Knihy odborné - z oblasti práva, pedagogiky, sociológie či medicíny - ukrýva práve táto sekcia.
Kategória Odborná a populárno-náučná literatúra zahŕňa knihy a texty, ktoré poskytujú informácie a odborné znalosti v rôznych odboroch. Táto kategória sa líši od beletristickej literatúry a zameriava sa na vedomostný prínos.
Odborná literatúra obsahuje podrobné informácie, teórie a výskum v rôznych oblastiach ako veda, medicína, technológia, právo, ekonomika a psychológia. Populárno-náučná literatúra je prístupnejšia verejnosti a zaujímavo prezentuje tématické úseky, históriu, biografie a vedecké objavy.
Odborná a populárno-náučná literatúra je dôležitá pre vzdelávanie, osobnostný rozvoj a celoživotné učenie. Pomáha nám porozumieť svetu, objavovať nové perspektívy a zlepšiť naše schopnosti. Tieto diela od renomovaných autorov sú zdrojom inšpirácie a prínosov pre naše profesionálne a osobné životy.
K najznámejším autorom odbornej literatúry patria Stephen Hawking, Yuval Noah Harari, Malcolm Gladwell, Daniel Kahneman či zo slovenských autorov Roman Králik, či Vojtech Zamarovský.
