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Nowherelands
These are the stories of fifty countries that once existed – however briefly – but have now have been erased from the map. Varying vastly in size and shape, location and longevity, they are nonetheless united by one fact: all of them endured long enough to issue their own stamps.
Some of their names, such as Biafra or New Brunswick, will be relatively familiar. Others, such as Labuan, Tannu Tuva and Inini, are far less recognizable. But all of these lost nations have fascinating stories to tell, whether they were as short-lived as Eastern Karelia, which lasted only a few weeks during the Soviet–Finnish War of 1922, or as long-lasting as the Orange Free State, a Boer Republic that celebrated fifty years as an independent state in the late 1800s. Their broad spectrum reflects the entire history of the 19th and 20th centuries, with its ideologies, imperialism, waves of immigration and conflicts both major and minor.
The motifs and symbols chosen for stamps have always served as a form of national self-presentation, an expression of the aims and ambitions of the ruling authorities. Drawing on fiction and eye-witness accounts as well as historical sources, Bjorn Berge’s witty text casts an unconventional eye on these lesser-known nations, teasing out informative anecdotes and fascinating facts. At a time when issues of sovereignty and statehood are filling the media once again, this is a different kind of history book that will intrigue anyone keen to understand what makes a nation a nation.
Table of Contents
Foreword • 1840–1860 • 1860–1890 • 1890–1915 • 1915–1925 • 1925–1945 • 1945–1975
Magyar krónikája
A Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum igen fontos történeti forrásunk. Kézai Simon IV. László királynak ajánlotta művét: Keletkezését 1282-85 közé teszik.
A krónika négy fő részre oszlik:
Előbeszéd-re;
az Első könyv-re (a hunok történetére)
a Második könyv-re (a magyarok története),
és a Függelék-re.
Kézai Simon egyetlen középkori kézirata sem maradt ránk. Amit ma ismerünk azt Kollár Ferenc Ádám, majd Zsámboki János hagyatékából kerültek elő. A XIX. században a marosvásárhelyi Teleki könyvtárban is őriztek egy példányt. Magyar nyelvre először Szabó Károly ültette át 1862-ben. Kötetünk két fordítást tartalmaz, az egyik Szabó Károlyé, a másik Császár Mihályé.
Lidé a dějiny
Tato kolektivní monografie volně navazuje na předchozí dvě úspěšné publikace editorů Kolaps a regenerace: cesty civilizací a kultur (Academia 2011) a Civilizace a dějiny: historie světa pohledem dvaceti českých vědců (Academia 2013).
Jejím cílem je poukázat na roli jedince v rámci dějin a na to, jakou roli může sehrát osobnost v historickém vývoji a zásadně ho ovlivnit. Jako v předešlých monografiích i v této bude dominovat multidisciplinární přístup vycházející ze spolupráce společenských, technických a přírodních věd v kombinaci s mikro- a makrohistorickým ontologickým přístupem.
Jednotlivé kapitoly pokrývají několik uplynulých tisíciletí lidských dějin a ukazují mnohotvárnost historických procesů a jejich relevanci pro současný svět.
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A zsidó sors és a zene
Ez az első monográfia, mely Jubáltól, aki Mózes első könyve szerint "atyja minden lantosnak és fuvolásnak", a nagy zeneköltő Dávid királyon át a Templom ceremóniáiig és a zsinagógákig követi a bibliai idők egyházi örökségét, nemcsak a zsidó, de a keresztény egyházakban is. Külön figyelmet szentel az askenázi és a szefárd diaszpóra eltérő és sokszínű zenei hagyományának. Olyan történetet tár a szemünk elé, melynek drámai eseményei (a keresztes hadjáratok, a Spanyolországból való kiűzetés) messze visszhangzó zenei következményekkel bírnak, és amelyben voltak boldog kiteljesedést hozó oázisszerű pillanatok is (Córdobában vagy Firenzében). Ez a kötet egyszerre kultúrtörténet és zenetörténet, és a világon elsőként háromezer évre visszatekintve tárja elénk a zsidó vallás, a zene és a tág értelemben vett zsidó kultúra szövedékét. A történeti fejezeteket a 30 legjelentősebb zsidó zeneszerző életrajza egészíti ki.
Our History of the 20th Century
What better way to understand Britain during the twentieth century than through the eyes of those who experienced it at first hand? Travis Elborough's compilation offers brilliantly candid and intimate insights not only into the headline-grabbing events but also the domestic and personal moments of those who lived through it.The book draws on over one hundred diarists. They include the great and the good - from Beatrice Webb to Tony Benn, from A. C. Benson to Alan Bennett, from Virginia Ironside to Hanif Kureishi - as well as many less-well-known individuals such as Gladys Langford and Kathleen Tipper, whose writings for the Mass Observation Project offer brilliant glimpses into what the man or woman on the street really made of the stuff of history at the time.From the Easter Rising to the arrival of email, from the Boer War to New Labour, here are responses to the death of Princess Diana, the resignation of Margaret Thatcher, the Moon landing, the Beatles and much more.Praise for Travis Elborough:'One of Britain's finest pop culture historians.'Guardian'Elborough is an English nostalgist in the mode of John Betjeman . as a cultural commentator he is a terrific companion.'Sunday Times'Travis Elborough is becoming a latter-day Alan Bennett.'Spectator'Elborough has the passion of a true enthusiast.'Mail on Sunday'Elborough is a charming, funny and frequently fascinating guide.'Telegraph
Titans of History
NEW EDITION - FEATURING UPDATED INTRODUCTION AND NEW CHAPTERS
The giant characters of history - from Mozart to Michelangelo, Shakespeare to Einstein, Henry VIII to Hitler, Catherine the Great to Margaret Thatcher, Jesus Christ to Genghis Khan - lived lives of astonishing drama and adventure, debauchery and slaughter, but they also formed our world and will shape our future. In this eclectic and surprising collection of short and entertaining life stories, Simon Sebag Montefiore introduces his choice of kings, empresses, sultans and conquerors, as well as prophets, explorers, artists, actresses, courtesans and psychopaths. From the ancient times, via crusades and world wars, up to the 21st century, this accessible history introduces readers to the titans who changed the world: the characters we should all know, and the stories we should never forget.
The Secret Twenties
Espionage and counter-espionage between the Soviets and the British during London's Roaring TwentiesAt the height of the hedonistic Jazz Age, many in British society became convinced that they were under attack from the new Soviet state. Still reeling from the Russian revolution of 1917, disturbed by the development of militant workers movements at home, and deeply paranoid about the recent wave of Russian immigration to the UK, the British government tasked the intelligence services to look for evidence of espionage. Over the next decade, as the political pressure mounted, the spooks began to cast their net of suspicion wider, to include not only suspect Russians, but British aristocrats, Bloomsbury artists, ordinary workers, and even members of parliament. It was the biggest spying operation in British Intelligence's peacetime history to date, undertaken with enthusiastic support from anti-Red crusaders like Winston Churchill, and its ramifications were profound. On the strength of the evidence uncovered, Britain deported hundreds of Russians and broke off diplomatic links with Moscow for more than two years. This was the first Cold War, and it not only set the rules of engagement for Russia and Britain for decades to come, but also sent shockwaves through the British establishment, bringing down a government and ending careers. Drawing on a wealth of recently declassified and previously unseen material, Timothy Phillips uncovers a world of suspicion and extremism, bureaucracy and betrayal set against the sparkling backdrop of cocktail-era London. The Secret Twenties shines fresh light on a glamorous decade, and offers a gripping account of the lives of the first Soviet spies, the British Secret Services that pursued them and the double agents in their midst.
The Holocaust - A New History
THE SUNDAY TIMES TOP 10 BESTSELLER AND THE FIRST AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNT FOR 30 YEARS.'By far the clearest book ever written about the Holocaust, and also the best at explaining its origins and grotesque mentality, as well as its chaotic development' Antony Beevor'Groundbreaking. You might have thought that we know everything there is to know about the Holocaust but this book proves there is much more' Andrew Roberts, Mail on SundayTwo fundamental questions about the Holocaust must be answered:How did it happen? And why?More completely than any other single work of history yet published, Laurence Rees's Holocaust definitively answers them.'With The Holocaust Rees has set himself the task of writing an accessible chronological account of the murder of six million Jews in conditions of scarcely imaginable horror. He's done it excellently. There is no shortage of books on the Holocaust but Rees's stands out as a readable and authoritative exposition of how and why it happened, and the barbarous methods by which it was pursued. The amount of ground it covers in 500 pages is remarkable - from the anti-Semitism of popular German literature of the 19th century to Hitler's suicide and the surrender of his regime. It's excellently written and skilfully interweaves narrative history, sound interpretation and the recollections (through interviews, listed in the notes as "previously unpublished testimony") of survivors. Rees provides an exemplary account of how the greatest crime in modern history came about' The Times'Rees has distilled 25 years of research into this compelling study, the finest single-volume account of the Holocaust. It is not a book for the faint-hearted. Some of the first-hand testimony is both shocking and heart-rending. Yet it has important things to say about human nature - what our species is capable of doing if not prevented by civilized laws - and demands to be read' Saul David, Telegraph'Anyone wanting a compelling, highly readable explanation of how and why the Holocaust happened, drawing on recent scholarship and impressively incorporating moving and harrowing interviews need look no further than Laurence Rees's brilliant book' Professor Ian Kershaw, bestselling author of Hitler
Books that Changed History
Turn the pages of the most famous books of all time and marvel at the stories behind them. Over 75 of the world's most celebrated, rare, and seminal books are examined and explained in this stunning treasury. Books That Changed History is a unique encyclopedia spanning the history of the written word, from 3000 BCE to the modern day. Chronological chapters show the evolution of human knowledge and the changing ways in which books are made. Discover incredible coverage of history's most influential books including the Mahabharata, Shakespeare's First Folio, The Diary of Anne Frank, and Penguin's first ever paperbacks. From Darwin's groundbreaking On the Origin of Species to Louis Braille's conception of the Braille system that we still use today, these are world famous books that have had the biggest impact on history. Every book is presented with breathtaking photography and fascinating biographies of those who created them. Books That Changed History gathers dictionaries, diaries, plays, poems, treaties, and religious texts into one stunning celebration of the undisputed power of books.
With a foreword by James Naughtie.
The Cold War - A World History
As Germany and then Japan surrendered in 1945 there was a tremendous hope that a new and much better world could be created from the moral and physical ruins of the conflict. Instead, the combination of the huge power of the USA and USSR and the near-total collapse of most of their rivals created a unique, grim new environment: the Cold War.For over forty years the demands of the Cold War shaped the life of almost all of us. There was no part of the world where East and West did not, ultimately, demand a blind and absolute allegiance, and nowhere into which the West and East did not reach. Countries as remote from each other as Korea, Angola and Cuba were defined by their allegiances. Almost all civil wars became proxy conflicts for the superpowers. Europe was seemingly split in two indefinitely.Arne Westad's remarkable new book is the first to have the distance from these events and the ambition to create a convincing, powerful narrative of the Cold War. The book is genuinely global in its reach and captures the dramas and agonies of a period always overshadowed by the horror of nuclear war and which, for millions of people, was not 'cold' at all: a time of relentless violence, squandered opportunities and moral failure.This is a book of extraordinary scope and daring. It is conventional to see the first half of the 20th century as a nightmare and the second half as a reprieve. Westad shows that for much of the world the second half was by most measures even worse.
China at Wa
China's War of Resistance against Japan, as WWII is known in China, was never about the defeat of Japan alone. China was also at war with itself. Between 1937 and 1949, a vicious revolutionary war between Nationalists and Communists, divided by radically different views about China's future, ravaged the country, killing millions and laying waste to cities and the countryside. The outcomes of these wars have shaped the country and the world since. China at War focuses on this period, examining the complex truth behind the propaganda of both East and West. Cambridge professor Hans van de Ven shows how the results of the fighting ended European imperialism in East Asia, restored China to its traditional position of regional centrality, and gave the USA a decisive role in East Asian politics. In the process, he argues, it also triggered profound changes in warfare, as important as the development of atomic weapons, and gave the countryside a new social, political and military significance. Through fascinating personal accounts and extensive scholarship, China at War casts new light on this crucial period of history, and harnesses contemporary art, culture and ideology to illuminate world-changing events.
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Travellers in the Third Reich
Without the benefit of hindsight, how do you interpret what’s right in front of your eyes? The events that took place in Germany between 1919 and 1945 were dramatic and terrible but there were also moments of confusion, of doubt – of hope. How easy was it to know what was actually going on, to grasp the essence of National Socialism, to remain untouched by the propaganda or predict the Holocaust? Travellers in the Third Reich is an extraordinary history of the rise of the Nazis based on fascinating first-hand accounts, drawing together a multitude of voices and stories, including students, politicians, musicians, diplomats, schoolchildren, communists, scholars, athletes, poets, journalists, fascists, artists, tourists, even celebrities like Charles Lindbergh and Samuel Beckett. Their experiences create a remarkable three-dimensional picture of Germany under Hitler – one so palpable that the reader will feel, hear, even breathe the atmosphere. These are the accidental eyewitnesses to history. Disturbing, absurd, moving, and ranging from the deeply trivial to the deeply tragic, their tales give a fresh insight into the complexities of the Third Reich, its paradoxes and its ultimate destruction.
Az ősmagyar mitológia sumir és ural-altáji öröksége
Immár ezer éve is elmúlt, hogy abban a tudatban vagyunk, hogy ismerjük a magyarság eredetét és történetét és mindezt az őstörténeti kutatásokkal igazoljuk. Megkeresve a rokon népeket, megismerve azok ősvallási elemeit, a sámánizmushoz kapcsolódó szokásaikat és mindazt, ahogy a magyarság is évszázadokkal ezelőtt élhetett. Büszkeség töltött el mindannyiunkat, hogy megőriztük hagyományainkat, ismertük ősvallásunkat, tudva azt, hogy kik vagyunk, honnan jöttünk és hová tartunk.
Dr. Varga Zsigmond hatalmas kutatómunkát folytatva igazolja az ősmagyar mitológia sumir és ural-altáji örökségét, felsorakoztatva az égkultuszokat, a sámánizmus tanításait, az őshaza kérdését és még számtalan fontos kérdést, melyre tudományos értékű módon válaszol.
A könyv az 1956-ban megjelent mű alapján készült.
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The Cold War
The Cold War is one of the furthest-reaching and longest-lasting conflicts in modern history. It spanned the globe - from Greece to China, Hungary to Cuba - and lasted for almost half a century. It has shaped political relations to this day, drawing new physical and ideological boundaries between East and West. In this meticulously researched account, Bridget Kendall explores the Cold War through the eyes of those who experienced it first-hand. Alongside in-depth analysis that explains the historical and political context, the book draws on exclusive interviews with individuals who lived through the conflict's key events, offering a variety of perspectives that reveal how the Cold War was experienced by ordinary people. From pilots making food drops during the Berlin Blockade and Japanese fishermen affected by H-bomb testing to families fleeing the Korean War and children whose parents were victims of McCarthy's Red Scare, The Cold War covers the full geographical and historical reach of the conflict. Accompanying a landmark BBC Radio 4 series, The Cold War: Stories from the Big Freeze is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how the tensions of the last century have shaped the modern world, and what it was like to live through them.
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31,50 €
The Invention of Russia
WINNER OF THE ORWELL PRIZE WINNER OF THE CORNELIUS RYAN AWARD FINALIST FOR THE LIONEL GELBER PRIZE FINANCIAL TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR "Fast-paced and excellently written...much needed, dispassionate and eminently readable." --New York Times "Filled with sparkling prose and deep analysis." -The Wall Street Journal The breakup of the Soviet Union was a time of optimism around the world, but Russia today is actively involved in subversive information warfare, manipulating the media to destabilize its enemies. How did a country that embraced freedom and market reform 25 years ago end up as an autocratic police state bent once again on confrontation with America? A winner of the Orwell Prize, The Invention of Russia reaches back to the darkest days of the cold war to tell the story of Russia's stealthy and largely unchronicled counter revolution. A highly regarded Moscow correspondent for the Economist, Arkady Ostrovsky comes to this story both as a participant and a foreign correspondent. His knowledge of many of the key players allows him to explain the phenomenon of Valdimir Putin - his rise and astonishing longevity, his use of hybrid warfare and the alarming crescendo of his military interventions. One of Putin's first acts was to reverse Gorbachev's decision to end media censorship and Ostrovsky argues that the Russian media has done more to shape the fate of the country than its politicians. Putin pioneered a new form of demagogic populism --oblivious to facts and aggressively nationalistic - that has now been embraced by Donald Trump. In his new paperback preface, Ostrovsky will explore how Putin influenced the US election, the Trump Putin access, and will consider how Putin's methods - weaponizing the media and serving up fake news - came to enter American politics.
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14,99 €
A operátorok - Amerika afganisztáni háborújának őrült és félelmetes története belülről
Stanley McChrystal négycsillagos tábornok, az Afganisztánban állomásozó amerikai és nemzetközi erők parancsnoka, igazi fenegyerekként végezte a munkáját, a beosztottjai többek között Rocksztár néven emlegették. 2010 tavaszán mellé szegődött Michael Hastings, a Rolling Stone magazin újságírója, hogy tudósítson a közel-keleti helyzetről, és a saját szemével láthatta, ahogy a tábornok és katonái időnként leisszák magukat, és nyíltan kritizálják az Obama-adminisztrációt. Hastings cikke a megjelenése idején komoly politikai vihart kavart, amelynek hatására végül kirúgták McChrystalt.
Az operátorok sokkoló betekintést nyújt a színfalak mögé, a vezető beosztású katonák, az óriási téttel bíró hadműveletek és a bürokratikus csatározások világába. Miközben Hastings elkalauzol minket a hátországban zajló őrjáratokra és kémekkel teli szállodai hallokba, egy ördögien bonyolult és félelme szerint megnyerhetetlen háborút tár fel. A szatirikus hangvételű könyv felhasználásával 2017-ben játékfilm készült War Machine címen, Brad Pitt főszereplésével
dostupné aj ako:
Van Gogh's Ear
In December 1888, Vincent van Gogh cut off his ear. It is the most famous story about any artist in history. But what really happened on that dark winter night? In Van Gogh's Ear, Bernadette Murphy reveals the truth. She takes us on an extraordinary journey from major museums to forgotten archives, vividly reconstructing Van Gogh's world. We meet police inspectors and cafe patrons, prostitutes and madams, his beloved brother Theo and fellow painter Paul Gauguin. Why did Van Gogh commit such a brutal act? Who was the mysterious 'Rachel' to whom he presented his macabre gift? Did he really remove his entire ear? Murphy answers these important questions with her groundbreaking discoveries, offering a stunning portrait of an artist edging towards madness in his pursuit of excellence. BBC RADIO 4 BOOK OF THE WEEK PRIMETIME BBC2 DOCUMENTARY WITH JEREMY PAXMAN.
Keresztény császárok, pogány Róma
A legnagyobb magyar ókortörténész könyve a kereszténység egyik korai fordulópontjáról: Nagy Konstantin császárságáról.
"A sok szubjektív ok mellett még objektív alapja is van annak, hogy Konstantinust oly különbözőképpen ítéli meg a történetírás. Aki ugyanis a középkor felől visszatekintve nézi alakját s azt látja, hogy évszázadokra megszabta működése a bizánci világ sorsát, az azt hiheti,
hogy sorsfordító hatása csak maga-magából magyarázandó, hogy előzményei nem voltak, nem fejlődés emelte vállán elhatározásait, hanem mint magányos szikla mered égnek a történelem tengerén. Aki viszont a korábbi császárkorból kiindulva követi fokról-fokra a fejlődést az élet különböző területein, az előtt nem lehet kétséges, hogy azok a lépések, amelyeket Konstantin megtett, mindenütt az elé táruló helyzetek észszerű megoldását hozták, melyeket az idő haladása épp akkorra érlelt meg és amelyeket talán évtizedekkel később, talán valamivel más formában, de meg kellett volna tennie a trón bármelyik birtokosának."
"Mióta az újkori felvilágosulás megindította harcát a keresztény Egyház ellen, s ez pedig minden erejével védekezni igyekezett az ellene emelt vádakra, a két párt az első keresztény császár megtérését is igyekezett - akár tudatosan, akár ösztönösen - a maga álláspontjának megfelelő módon megvilágítani. Azt a tényt, hogy a császár váratlanul, egyik napról a másikra a kereszténység mellé állt, az alig későbbi keresztény tudósítás mellett okmányszerűen igazolják az állami pénzveretek ábrázolásai. Konstantinus valláspolitikai megfordulása érthetővé teszi későbbi világtörténelmi távlatait."
The New Arab Wars
Marc Lynch's last book, The Arab Uprising, described the then ongoing revolutionary change and prospect for the consolidation of democracy in key Arab countries that still seemed possible. But Lynch saw dark signs on the horizon, especially in Syria. That book ended with the hope that the Arab uprisings heralded a fundamental change over the long-term, but with the warning that Arab regimes would not easily give up their power. Instead, Egypt's revolution has given way to a military coup; Libya's produced a failed state; Yemen is the battleground for a proxy war and will be destroyed; Syria has become a sprawling humanitarian catastrophe that will take a generation to begin to recover from.At the same time, America has less and less reason to want to engage with the region and now has only one functional ally apart from Israel. The New Arab Wars describes how the political landscape of an entire region has been convulsed, with much of it given over to anarchy, as proxy wars on behalf of three competing powers - Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia - scar the region. It is a brutal, compelling story.
Kategória odbornej literatúry história poskytuje informácie o historických udalostiach, kultúrach, politických konfliktoch a ich vplyve na spoločnosť.
História je dôležitou súčasťou našej identity a chápania sveta. Tieto knihy poskytujú podrobné informácie o rôznych obdobiach, sociálnych, hospodárskych a politických dejinách.
